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Amount of a substance (called the solute) that dissolves in a unit volume of a liquid substance (called the solvent) to form a saturated solution under specified conditions of temperature and pressure. Solubility<span> is expressed usually as moles of solute per 100 grams of solvent.</span>
Answer:
The relationship between the volume and temperature of a given amount of gas at constant pressure is known as Charles's law in recognition of the French scientist and balloon flight pioneer Jacques Alexandre César Charles.
Explanation:
Answer:
The final pressure is 0.725 atm.
Explanation:
Gay Lussac's Law establishes the relationship between pressure and temperature of a gas when the volume is constant. This law says that when there is a constant volume, as the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases. And when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases. That is, pressure and temperature are directly proportional quantities.
Mathematically, Gay-Lussac's law states that, when a gas undergoes a constant volume transformation, the quotient of the pressure exerted by the gas temperature remains constant:

When analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, the following is satisfied:

In this case:
- P1= 0.81 atm
- T1= 33 C= 306 K
- P2= ?
- T2= 1 C= 274 K
Replacing:

Solving:

P2= 0.725 atm
<u><em>The final pressure is 0.725 atm.</em></u>