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Aliun [14]
3 years ago
13

You use a horizontal, 4 mm diameter, 100 mm long heater rod to boil water under atmospheric pressure. The rod material is of emi

ssivity 0.5 and maintains its surface temperature at 455˚C during operation. Estimate the power dissipation of the heater rod (W).
Engineering
1 answer:
Lady bird [3.3K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<em>0.01 W</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

diameter d of rod = 4 mm

radius r of the rod = d/2 = 4/2 =0.002 m

length L of rod = 100 mm = 0.1 m

temperature of rod = 455 °C

temperature in kelvin = 455 + 273.3 = 728.3 K

emissivity ε of rod = 0.5

external radiative surface area of rod is calculated as

A = \pi r^{2} L = 3.142 x 0.002^{2} x 0.1 = 1.26 x 10^{-6} m^2

<em>Power dissipiation P = εσA(</em>T^{4}<em>)</em>

where σ Stefan's constant = 5.67 x 10^{-8} W-m^{2}-K^{4}

P = 0.5 x 5.67 x 10^{-8} x  1.26 x 10^{-6} x 728.3^{4} = <em>0.01 W</em>

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vodka [1.7K]

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5 0
3 years ago
Explain orthographic<br>and multi-view<br>projection​
Elina [12.6K]

Answer:

Orthographic projection is a projection method to present three-dimensional shapes in two-dimensional format in which the projection lines are drawn to be orthogonal to the plane of projection, such that each view of the three-dimensional object is translated to a view of the orthographic projection and orthogonal to the view

A multiview projection is the representation of a three-dimensional projection by two or more two-dimensional views

Explanation:

3 0
4 years ago
Output all combinations of character variables a, b, and c. If a = 'x', b = 'y', and c = 'z', then the output is: xyz xzy yxz yz
gladu [14]

Answer & Explanation:

//written in java

public class Main {

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       //declare a char variable for a, b, c

       char a;

       char b;

       char c;

       //assign a b and c

       //a b and c can be replaced for with  

       // '#', '$', '%', then with '1', '2', '3'

       // for further testing

       a = 'x';

       b = 'y';

       c = 'z';

       //output for all possible combination for a, b, c.

       System.out.println("" + a + b + c + " " + a + c + b + " " + b + a + c +

               " " + b + c + a + " " + c + a + b + " " + c + b + a);

   }

}

7 0
4 years ago
I need answer to this question
blagie [28]

Answer:

1. Graph C

2. Friction

Explanation:

1. The line on all of the graphs shown represents velocity. The formula for velocity is v=\frac{d}{t} where d is distance and t is time. Focusing on the first lap, the starting point on the graph should be the origin and the "ending" point should be (20, 3). These requirements eliminate graph A as an answer because its "end" is not (20, 3). During the break, the student does not move, so the slope of the line should be completely horizontal. The break lasted for 5 minutes, so the correct graph should have a horizontal line between the points (20, 3) and (25, 3). This requirement eliminates graph B and D because their break is either not long enough (B) or too long (D).

2. Friction slows down the movement of objects. When an object is rough, it produces more friction which causes the object to be slowed more. When an object is smooth, friction slows it less than it would for a rough object.

6 0
3 years ago
Which one of the following faults cause the coffee in a brewer to keep boiling after the brewing cycle is finished?
MrRa [10]

Answer:

  C.  Welded contacts on the thermostat

Explanation:

Any fault that keeps the heating element heating when it should not is a fault that will cause the symptom described. The details <em>depend on the design of the brewer</em> (not given).

"A short at the terminals" depends on what terminals are being referenced. The device on-off switch terminals are normally connected together when the brewer is turned on, so a short there may not be observable.

"Welded contacts on the thermostat" will have the observed effect if the thermostat is the primary means of ending the brewing cycle. If the thermostat of interest is an overheat protective device not normally involved in ending the brewing cycle, then that fault may not cause the observed symptom.

__

If the heating element is open-circuit, no heating will occur. A gasket leak may cause a puddle, but may have nothing to do with the end of the brewing cycle. (Loss of water can be expected to end boiling, rather than prolong it.)

8 0
4 years ago
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