Aviation refers to flying using an aircraft, like an aeroplane. It also includes the activities and industries related to flight, such as air traffic control. The biggest of the many uses of aviation are in air travel and military aircraft . The main difference between aeronautics and aviation is their focus. Aeronautics involves the study of the science, design, and manufacture of flying vehicles while aviation involves flying or operating an aircraft and various activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry
Answer:
0.304 L of Freon is needed
Explanation:
Q = mCT
Q is quantity of energy that must be removed = 47 BTU = 47×1055.06 = 49587.82 J
C is specific heat of Freon = 74 J/mol.K = 74 J/mol.K × 1 mol/120 g = 0.617 J/g.K
T is temperature in the area of Mars = 189 K
m = Q/CT = 49587.82/(0.617×189) = 452.23 g = 452.24/1000 = 0.45223 kg
Density of Freon = specific gravity of Freon × density of water = 1.49 × 1000 kg/m^3 = 1490 kg/m^3
Volume of Freon = mass/density = 0.45223/1490 = 0.000304 m^3 = 0.000304×1000 = 0.304 L
Answer:
The critical length of surface flaw = 6.176 mm
Explanation:
Given data-
Plane strain fracture toughness Kc = 29.6 MPa-m1/2
Yield Strength = 545 MPa
Design stress. =0.3 × yield strength
= 0.3 × 545
= 163.5 MPa
Dimensionless parameter. Y = 1.3
The critical length of surface flaw is given by
= 1/pi.(Plane strain fracture toughness /Dimensionless parameter× Design Stress)^2
Now putting values in above equation we get,
= 1/3.14( 29.6 / 1.3 × 163.5)^2
=6.176 × 10^-3 m
=6.176 mm
Answer:
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Answer: The electric field decreases because of the insertion of the Teflon.
Explanation:
If the charge on the capacitor is held fixed, the electric field as a consequence of this charge distribution (directed from the positive charged plate to the negative charged one remains unchanged.
However, as the Teflon is a dielectric material, even though doesn't allow the free movement of the electrons as an answer to an applied electric field, it allows that the electrons be displaced from the equilibrium position, leaving a local negative-charged zone close to the posiitive plate of the capacitor, and an equal but opposite charged layer close to the negative plate.
In this way, a internal electric field is created, that opposes to the external one due to the capacitor, which overall effect is diminishing the total electric field, reducing the voltage between the plates, and increasing the capacitance proportionally to the dielectric constant of the Teflon.