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sergejj [24]
3 years ago
11

A vacuum tube diode consists of concentric cylindrical electrodes, the negative cathode and the positive anode. Because of the a

ccumulation of charge near the cathode, the electric potential between the electrodes is not a linear function of the position, even with planar geometry, but is given by V(x)=Cx4/3V(x)=Cx4/3 where xx is the distance from the cathode and CC is a constant, characteristic of a particular diode and operating conditions. Assume that the distance between the cathode and anode is 11.0 mmmm and the potential difference between electrodes is 220 VV
Physics
1 answer:
DENIUS [597]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

   C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4} ,  E = 7.19 10² / ∛x,    E = 1.5  10³ N/C

Explanation:

For this exercise we can calculate the value of the constant and the electric field produced,

Let's start by calculating the value of the constant C

           V = C x^{4/3}

           C = V / x^{4/3}

            C = 220 / (11 10⁻²)^{4/3}

            C = 4,174 10³ V / m^{3/4}

To calculate the electric field we use the expression

            V = E dx

             E = dx / V

             E = ∫ dx / C x^{4/3}

            E = 1 / C  x^{-1/3} / (- 1/3)

            E = 1 / C (-3 / x^{1/3})

We evaluate from the lower limit x = 0 E = E₀ = 0 to the upper limit x = x, E = E

            E = 3 / C     (0- (-1 / x^{1/3}))

            E = 3 / 4,174 10³   (1 / x^{1/3})

           E = 7.19 10² / ∛x

for x = 0.110 cm

          E = 7.19 10² /∛0.11

          E = 1.5  10³ N/C

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