Answer: Δθ = 127.4 K
Explanation: by using the law of conservation of energy, the kinetic energy of the bullet equals the heat energy on the plate.
Kinetic energy of bullet = mv²/2
Heat energy = mcΔθ
Where m = mass of bullet = 0.09kg, v = velocity of bullet = 182 m/s, c = specific heat capacity of lead bullet = 130 j/kgk
Δθ = change in temperature
mv²/2 = mcΔθ
With 'm' on both sides of the equation, they cancel out each other, hence we have that
v²/2 = cΔθ
v² = 2cΔθ
Δθ= v²/2c
Δθ = (182)²/2×130
Δθ = 33124/260
Δθ = 127.4 K
Ok so use trigonometry to work out the vertical component of velocity.
sin(25) =opp/hyp
rearrange to:
30*sin(25) which equals 12.67ms^-1
now use SUVAT to get the time of flight from the vertical component,
V=U+at
Where V is velocity, U is the initial velocity, a is acceleration due to gravity or g. and t is the time.
rearranges to t= (V+u)/a
plug in some numbers and do some maths and we get 2.583s
this is the total air time of the golf ball.
now we can use Pythagoras to get the horizontal component of velocity.
30^2-12.67^2= 739.29
sqrt739.29 = 27.19ms^-1
and finally speed = distance/time
so--- 27.19ms^-1*2.583s= 70.24m
The ball makes it to the green, and the air time is 2.58s
Answer:
The velocity of the ball before it hits the ground is 381.2 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
time taken to reach the ground, t = 38.9 s
The height of fall is given by;
h = ¹/₂gt²
h = ¹/₂(9.8)(38.9)²
h = 7414.73 m
The velocity of the ball before it hits the ground is given as;
v² = u² + 2gh
where;
u is the initial velocity of the on the root = 0
v is the final velocity of the ball before it hits the ground
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 7414.73 )
v = 381.2 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the ball before it hits the ground is 381.2 m/s
Answer:
non linear square relationship
Explanation:
formula for centripetal force is given as
a = mv^2/r
here a ic centripetal acceleration , m is mass of body moving in circle of radius r and v is velocity of body . If m ,and r are constant we have
a = constant × v^2
a α v^2
hence non linear square relationship
