Hi I need help with some questions I have on a quiz / test
Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
Answer:
<em>The kinetic energy of a spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.</em>
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Explanation:
Let us first consider the initial characteristics of the angular motion of the disk
moment of inertia = 
angular speed = ω
For the second case, we consider the characteristics to now be
moment of inertia = 
(five times larger)
angular speed = ω/5 (five times smaller)
Recall that the kinetic energy of a spinning body is given as
therefore,
for the first case, the K.E. is given as
and for the second case, the K.E. is given as
<em>this is one-tenth the kinetic energy before its spinning characteristics were changed.</em>
<em>This implies that the kinetic energy of the spinning disk will be reduced to a tenth of its initial kinetic energy if its moment of inertia is made five times larger, but its angular speed is made five times smaller.</em>
<span>The correct answer is blue. If you look at a luminosity star chart, called the Hertzsprung Russell Diagram, you will see the measurement of luminosity on the left side, and you will see a curve of stars with different colors (which correlate to the colors of the stars). Look for 30 on the luminosity measurement (look between 1 and 100). Then, move horizontally across the diagram until you hit the stars, whose color will be blue. Thus, blue is the answer.</span>
Answer:
T = 1.2 s
T = 15.1 m = 15 m
Explanation:
This is a case of projectile motion:
TOTAL TIME OF FLIGHT:
The formula for total time of flight in projectile motion is:
T = 2 V₀ Sinθ/g
where,
T = Total Time of Flight = ?
V₀ = Launch Speed = 13.9 m/s
θ = Launch Angle = 25°
g = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
T = (2)(13.9 m/s)(Sin 25°)/(9.8 m/s²)
<u>T = 1.2 s</u>
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RANGE OF BALL:
The formula for range in projectile motion is:
R = V₀² Sin2θ/g
where,
R = Horizontal Distance Covered by ball = ?
Therefore,
T = (13.9 m/s)²(Sin 2*25°)/(9.8 m/s²)
<u>T = 15.1 m = 15 m</u>
