Explanation:
due to its shape st the bottom
The first collision because a greater amount of momentum must be taken and used in order to push the cart back, giving it a greater mass and impulse
The amount of kinetic energy that will be gained from the particle as it moves from point B to point A is 12U₀.
Since the particle moves through in a projectile path (trajectory). The gravitational potential energy acts on the particle in the downward direction.
A resistive force refers to a force that resists and acts in the direction opposite to the velocity of a body.

where:
- resistive force
= 12 F
Recall that;
- the gravitational potential energy is constant;
- the kinetic energy at point A from B = U₀
∴
When the particle is launched from B to A, the kinetic energy gained by the particle can be computed as:
- U =

- U = 12 F × r
- U = 12 U₀
Learn more about kinetic energy here:
brainly.com/question/12669551?referrer=searchResults
The equation is Fg = G(m₁m₂/d²).
G is the universal gravitational constant, but that isn't exactly a quantity.
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects, and those are quantities.
d is the distance between the two objects, and those are quantities.
So, masses and distance.