Energy that flows from an object with a higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature is ?

1 answer:

8 0

<span>Energy that flows from an object with a higher temperature to an object with a lower temperature is called </span>Heat Energy

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Problem #3: 3.6. A diode has wdo = 0.4 µm and φj = 0.85 V. (a) What reverse bias is required to triple the depletion-layer width

Alchen [17]

Answer:

a) 6.8 Volt

b) 1.21Цm

Explanation:

We are given from the question that

The zero -bias depletion layer width( $W_{do}$ ) is 0.4Цm

The built in voltage φj is 0.85V

Now to calculate the reverse voltage( $V_{R}$ ) that would be required to triple the depletion - layer width.

The depletion - layer width ( $W_{d}$ ) of the diode has the formula

$W_{d} = W_{do} \sqrt{1 + \frac{V_{R} }{Qj} }$

For three times of $W_{d}$ we have

$3W_{d} = W_{do} \sqrt{1 +\frac{V_{R} }{Qj} }$

=> $\frac{V_{R} }{Qj} = 3^{2} -1$

=> $V_{R} = 8Qj$

Substituting value of φj

We have

$V_{R} = 8(0.85V)$

= 6.8 V

The required bias voltage $V_{R}$ is 6.8 V

The solution for the b part of the question is uploaded on first image

7 0

3 years ago

Two infinite wires 20 cm apart each carry a current of 3 A into the paper. d I I d/2 d/2 At a distance d 2 below their midpoint,

Rzqust [24]

<u>Answer:</u>

<h3>As electric current is carried in a cable, around it, a magnetic field is created. The lines of the magnetic fields form concentric circles around the wire. The direction of the magnetic field hinges on the direction of the current. It can be calculated by pointing the thumb of your right hand in the direction of the moment, using the "right hand law." The position of your curled fingers is in the magnetic field lines. The magnetic field magnitude depends on the sum of current, and the distance from the wire carrying the charge.</h3>

<u></u>

<u>Explanation:</u>

Determine the direction of vector B magnitude B: $B: B=\mu_{0} * 1 /(2 \pi r): r=d / 2 * \sqrt{2}$