How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.164 M chromium(II) bromide is needed to obtain 2.26 grams of the salt? ___

Bumek [7]

Polyatomic ions: $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Monatomic ions: $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

<h3>Monoatomic vs Polyatomic Ions</h3>

In chemistry, monoatomic ions are ions that consist of only a single type of atom. They are usually positive or negatively charged and are otherwise known as simple ions. Examples include $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

Polyatomic ions, on the other hand, are ions that consist of more than one atom, unlike monoatomic ions. The two or more atoms are covalently bonded and the entire structure behaves like a single chemical entity in reactions. Polyatomic ions are otherwise known as molecular ions.

Examples of polyatomic ions are $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Thus, from the diagram:

Polyatomic ions: $CH_3COO^-$ , $NO_3^-$ , $NH^+$ , $CN^-$ , $Li^+$ , and $OH^-$

Monatomic ions: $Ca^{2+$ , $O^{2-$ , and $Fe^{3+$

More on ions can be found here: brainly.com/question/14982375

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6 0

10 months ago

If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

151.6g is theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction of N₂ with H₂ to produce NH₃ is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

To find theoretical yield we need to determine limiting reactant with the moles of each gas as follows:

Nitrogen -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 4.46 moles

Hydrogen -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 62.5 moles of hydrogen

For a complete reaction of 4.46 moles of N2 there are needed:

4.46 moles N2 * (3moles H2 / 1mol N2) = 13.38 moles of hydrogen

As there are 62.5 moles of hydrogen:

<h3>Hydrogen is the excess reactant</h3><h3>Nitrogen is the limiting reactant</h3><h3 />

With nitrogen, the limiting reactant, we determine theoretical moles (Assuming 100% of the reaction occurs) and theoretical yield (In mass):

4.46 moles N2 * (2moles NH3 / 1mol N2) = 8.92 moles of ammonia

As molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol:

8.92 moles of ammonia * (17g/mol) =

<h3>151.6g is theoretical yield</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

explain how the number of valence electrons in atoms relate to their bonding with other atoms to form molecules ?????

Westkost [7]

valence electrons are the number of electrons in the outer shell. there can only be 8 electrons in the outer shell. The number of valence electrons can be used to determine how many bonds are needed.

For example: H2O

O (oxygen) has 6 valence electrons
H (hydrogen) has 1 valence electron

O needs 2 more electrons to be stable
H needs 1 more electron to be stable

O forms one bond with two H atoms to form H2O.

5 0

2 years ago

What is atom?????????????

kiruha [24]

Answer:

An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines achemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons. ... The nucleus is positively charged, and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons. A proton is positively charged.

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which statement about Fe is supported by the modern atomic theory but not John Dalton’s theory?

lana66690 [7]

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

One of the claims of John Dalton's atomic theory is that atom is the smallest unit of matter (which suggests that there are no particles smaller than an atom in any matter). This claim has been disproved by the modern atomic theory which established that there are particles smaller than atom (called subatomic particles). These particles are electrons, protons and neutrons.

One of the modern atomic theory was by Neils Bohr, who proposed that <u>electrons move in circular orbits around the central nucleus</u>. Thus, the electrons of iron can also be said to be present in a region of space (circular path) around the nucleus. This proves that option B is the correct option as John Dalton's theory did not even recognize the electron(s) nor the nucleus.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many milliliters of an aqueous solution of 0.164 M chromium(II) bromide is needed to obtain 2.26 grams of the salt? ____mL