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Anna71 [15]
3 years ago
5

A scientist is studying a chemical reaction. She predicts that after the reaction the product will have less chemical potential

energy than the reactants had originally. The scientist observes the reaction, and notes that no light or sound is produced. However, other observations support the scientist's prediction that the total chemical potential energy has decreased. DESCRIBE one observation that would support her prediction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
4 0

The reaction becomes warmer or hotter as it proceeds. This means that touching the container in which the reaction is taking place would feel hotter. This means the reaction dissipates heat energy and has a negative enthalpy. The reaction is written with  a negative delta- H in the products side for the reaction to be balanced.

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Silver (Ag) has two stable isotopes: 107Ag, 106.90 amu, and 109Ag, 108.90 amu. If the average atomic mass of silver is 107.87 am
inysia [295]

Answer:

  • The abundance of 107Ag is 51.5%.
  • The abundance of 109Ag is 48.5%.

Explanation:

The <em>average atomic mass</em> of silver can be expressed as:

107.87 = 106.90 * A1 + 108.90 * A2

Where A1 is the abundance of 107Ag and A2 of 109Ag.

Assuming those two isotopes are the only one stables, we can use the equation:

A1 + A2 = 1.0

So now we have a system of two equations with two unknowns, and what's left is algebra.

First we<u> use the second equation to express A1 in terms of A2</u>:

A1 = 1.0 - A2

We <u>replace A1 in the first equation</u>:

107.87 = 106.90 * A1 + 108.90 * A2

107.87 = 106.90 * (1.0-A2) + 108.90 * A2

107.87 = 106.90 - 106.90*A2 + 108.90*A2

107.87 = 106.90 + 2*A2

2*A2 = 0.97

A2 = 0.485

So the abundance of 109Ag is (0.485*100%) 48.5%.

We <u>use the value of A2 to calculate A1 in the second equation</u>:

A1 + A2 = 1.0

A1 + 0.485 = 1.0

A1 = 0.515

So the abundance of 107Ag is 51.5%.

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