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Andru [333]
3 years ago
11

The physical properties of a solution and the properties of the individual components are

Chemistry
2 answers:
rodikova [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

different

Explanation:

Take for example the colligative properties: freezing point depression and boiling point elevation. As their name indicates one measure the decrease of the freezing point and the other one the increment of the boiling point, of a solvent on the addition of a non-volatile solute. So, neither the physical properties of the solvent nor the solute is equal to the physical properties of the solution they made.

aliina [53]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

different

Explanation:

physical properties are the measure the melting point boiling point and freezing point and much more

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A gas with a volume of 250 mL at a temperature of 293K is heated to 324K. What is the new volume of the gas?
Natalija [7]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

Explanation:

Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

\frac{V}{T} =k

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}

In this case:

  • V1= 250 mL
  • T1= 293 K
  • V2= ?
  • T2= 324 K

Replacing:

\frac{250 mL}{293 K} =\frac{V2}{324 K}

Solving:

V2=324 K*\frac{250 mL}{293 K}

V2= 276.45 mL

<em><u>The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.</u></em>

4 0
3 years ago
A reversible reaction is one where A) there are large changes in the net free energy from substrate to product. B) there is litt
laila [671]

Answer:

A reversible reaction is one where <u><em>B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is one that reagents are transformed into products and at the same time products are transformed into reagents. That is to say that as the products appear in the reaction, they can react with each other by regenerating the reagents again. It is represented by a double arrow, indicating that the reaction can be carried out both in one direction and the other way around.

At the start of the reaction, there is a large amount of reagents. As time goes by, that amount decreases and speed too.

On the other hand, at the beginning of the reaction there are no products. As the reaction happens, the products are being formed and their speed will increase to match the speed of the reagents. When the rates of products and reagents are equal and constant, it is possible to say that the reaction is in chemical equilibrium. At this point, both reactions continue to happen, but the total concentrations of reagents and products no longer change.

The Gibbs free enthalpy or free energy of a system is a measure of the amount of usable energy (energy that a job can perform) in that system.

When a reaction system is in chemical equilibrium, it is in the lowest possible energy state (it has the lowest possible free energy). If a reaction is not in equilibrium, it will move spontaneously towards it because that allows it to reach a state of lower and more stable energy. Then when the reaction moves towards equilibrium, the free energy of the system decreases more and more.

Finally, <u><em>a reversible reaction is one where B) there is little change in the net free energy between substrate and product.</em></u>

4 0
3 years ago
If a drop of blood is 0.05 mL, how many drops of blood are in the blood collection tube that holds 2 mL?
Irina18 [472]
40 drops of blood in a tube that holds 2 mL
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the wavelength of a photon with an energy of 3.50 x 10^-19 J ?
Leokris [45]

Answer:

λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m

Explanation:

Given data:

Energy of photon = 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J

Wavelength of photon = ?

Solution:

E = hc/λ

h = planck's constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js

c = 3×10⁸ m/s

Now we will put the values in formula.

3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J =  6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s/ λ

λ =  6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js × 3×10⁸ m/s / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ =  19.89×10⁻²⁶ J.m / 3.50 ×10⁻¹⁹ J

λ = 5.68×10⁻⁷ m

8 0
3 years ago
The electrolysis of water forms H2 and O2. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 What is the percent yield of O2 if 10.2 g of O2 is produced
Mama L [17]

Answer:

67.5%

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the electrolysis of water

2 H₂O ⇒ 2 H₂ + O₂

Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield of O₂ from 17.0 g of H₂O

According to the balanced equation, the mass ratio of H₂O to O₂ is 36.04:32.00.

17.0 g H₂O × 32.00 g O₂/36.04 g H₂O = 15.1 g O₂

Step 3: Calculate the percent yield of O₂

Given the experimental yield of O₂ is 10.2 g, we can calculate its percent yield using the following expression.

%yield = (exp yield / theoret yield) × 100%

%yield = (10.2 g / 15.1 g) × 100% = 67.5%

8 0
2 years ago
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