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3 years ago

The reaction between ammonia and oxygen is given below:

Chemistry

1 answer:

anyanavicka [17]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

N2O(g) + 3 H2O(l) ---------------> 2 NH3(g) + 2 O2(g)

Explanation:

If we look at the reaction stated in the question, we will notice that the option chosen in the answer is the reverse of that reaction.

One thing is clear, if a reaction is possible, then its reverse reaction is equally possible. The equilibrium position may shift towards the forward or reverse reaction based on the conditions of the reaction.

Hence if the reaction, 2NH3(g) + 2O2(g) → N2O(g) + 3H2O(l) is possible, then the reaction, N2O(g) + 3 H2O(l) ---------------> 2 NH3(g) + 2 O2(g) is also possible.

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How many moles is 145 liters of hydrogen gas at STP?

jekas [21]

Answer:

6.44 moles

Explanation:

At STP, 1 mole = 22.4 L

145 L × (1 mole ÷22.4 L) = 6.44 moles

6 0

3 years ago

A container of oxygen has a volume of 30.0 mL and a pressure of 72.5 psi. If the pressure of the oxygen gas is reduced to 28 psi

OLga [1]

Answer:

THE NEW VOLUME OF THE OXYGEN GAS AT 28 PSI FROM 72.5 PSI IS 0.078 L.

Explanation:

Initial volume of the oxygen in the container = 30.0 mL = 30 / 000 L = 0.03 L

Initial pressure of the oxygen = 72.5 psi = 1 psi = 6890 pascal

Final pressure = 28 psi

Final volume = unknown

First convert the mL to L and since both pressures are in similar unit that is psi; there is no need converting them to pascal or other standard unit of pressure. They cancel each other out.

This question follows Boyle's equation of gas laws and mathematically it is written as:

P1 V1 = P2 V2

Re-arranging by making P2 the subject of the formula, we have:

V2 = P1 V1 / P2

V2 = 72,5 * 0.03 / 28

V2 = 2.175 /28

V2 = 0.0776 L

The new volume of the oxygen gas at a change in pressure from 72.5 psi to 28 psi is 0.078 L.

8 0

3 years ago

Write the charge and full ground-state electron configuration of the monatomic ion most likely to be formed by each:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Part A:

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Configuration is $1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

Explanation:

Monatomic ions:

These ions consist of only one atom. If they have more than one atom then they are poly atomic ions.

Examples of Mono Atomic ions: $Na^+, Cl^-, Ca^2^+$

Part A:

For P:

Phosphorous (P) has 15 electrons so it require 3 more electrons to stabilize itself.

Charge is $P^{3-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^6$

Part B:

For Mg:

Magnesium (Mg) has 12 electrons so it requires 2 electrons to lose to achieve stable configuration.

Charge is $Mg^{2+}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^6$

Part C:

For Se:

Selenium (Se) has 34 electrons and requires two electrons to be stable.

Charge is $Se^{2-}$

Full ground-state electron configuration of the mono atomic ion:

$1s^2 2s^22p^63s^23p^64s^23d^{10}4p^6$

8 0

3 years ago

Which model best shows the movement of oxygen during photosynthesis

Alexxandr [17]

All photosynthesis eukaryotic cells contain chloroplast that use the radiant energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates. As a byproduct of photosynthesis, oxygen gas is also released into the atmosphere through tiny openings in the leaves called stomata

7 0

3 years ago

Preserving food by freezing controls reaction rates by

kykrilka [37]

Answer:

D) both a and c are correct

Explanation:

The reaction rate is a measure of the speed of a chemical reaction. The factors that affects the rate of a chemical reaction are itemised below:

Nature of the reactants
Concentration of the reactants or pressure(if gaseous)
Temperature
Presence of catalyst
Sunlight

Our concern here is temperature. Temperature affects a reaction considerably. Average kinetic energy is directly proportional to the temperature of the reacting particles. When the temperature of a reacting system is increase, the frequency of ordinary and effective collisions per unit time increases. A decrease in temperature implies that the number of collisions also decreases.

3 0

3 years ago