Sun⇒ Phytoplankton (Producer)⇒ Zooplankton (Primary consumer)⇒ Fish (Secondary consumer)⇒ Bear (Tertiary consumer).
- A food chain is a sequence of transfer of food and energy when one organism is consumed by another organism.
- A food chain is always unidirectional sequence.
- In the provided food chain the sun is the source of energy required for the preparation of food by the phytoplankton that is an aquatic autotroph which will prepare its food by the process of photosynthesis.
- The phytoplankton being producer of biomass is consumed by the zooplankton that is the primary consumer than the zooplankton will be consumed by the fish that is the secondary consumer and carnivore by origin and finally the fish will be consumed by the bear that is also carnivore and is tertiary consumer.
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Addition of water to an alkyne gives a keto‑enol tautomer product and that is the product changed into 2-pentanone, then the alkyne need to had been 1-pentyne. 2-pentyne might have given a combination of 2- and 3-pentanone.
<h3>
What is the keto-enol means in tautomer?</h3>
They carries a carbonyl bond even as enol implies the presence of a double bond and a hydroxyl group. The keto-enol tautomerization equilibrium is depending on stabilization elements of each the keto tautomer and the enol tautomer.
- The enol that could provide 2-pentanone might had been pent-1- en - 2 -ol. Because an equilibrium favors the ketone so greatly, equilibrium isn't an excellent description.
- If the ketone have been handled with bromine, little response might be visible because the enol content material might be too low.
- If a catalyst have been delivered, NaOH for example, then formation of the enolate of pent-1-en - 2 - ol might shape and react with bromine.
- This might finally provide a bromoform product. Under acidic conditions, the enol might desire formation of the greater substituted enol constant with alkene stability.
Water<span> can </span>dissolve salt<span> because the positive part of </span>water<span>molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of </span>water<span> molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.</span>
Answer:
1-Ethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentane
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula = C₈H₁₄. An alkane has formula C₈H₁₈. ∴ X contains 2 double bonds, 2 rings, or 1 ring and 1 double bond.
X absorbs only 1 mol of hydrogen. ∴ X contains 1 ring and 1 double bond.
Hydrogenation gives 1-ethyl-3-methylcyclopentane.
Ozonolysis gives formaldehyde, so X must contain a =CH₂ group.
Hydrogenation of X converted the =CH₂ to -CH₃.
X is 1-ethyl-3-methylidenecyclopentane.
You can see the reactions in the image below.
