Answer:
Sound waves travel at 343 m/s through the air and faster through liquids and solids. The waves transfer energy from the source of the sound, e.g. a drum, to its surroundings. Your ear detects sound waves when vibrating air particles cause your ear drum to vibrate. The bigger the vibrations the louder the sound.
Answer:
the distance between interference fringes increases
Explanation:
For double-slit interference, the distance of the m-order maximum from the centre of the distant screen is

where
is the wavelength, D is the distance of the screen, and d the distance between the slits. The distance between two consecutive fringes (m and m+1) will be therefore

and we see that it inversely proportional to the distance between the slits, d. Therefore, when the separation between the slits decreases, the distance between the interference fringes increases.
Answer:
(a) Potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.
(b) 
Explanation:
Given:
- mass of the child,

- height of the slide,

- initial velocity of the child at the slide,

- final velocity of the child at the bottom of slide,

(a)
∴The initial potential energy of the child is converted into the kinetic energy at the bottom off the slide and a part of which is lost into friction generating heat between the contact surfaces.
Initial potential energy:



Kinetic energy at the bottom of the slide:



(b)
Now, the difference in the potential and kinetic energy is the total change in the thermal energy of the slide and the seat of her pants.
This can be given as:



Answer:
-20 kg.m/s
Explanation:
We have an object moving at 5 m/s with mass 5 kg. The initial momentum is:
pi = m × vi
pi = 5 kg × 5 m/s = 25 kg.m/s
It undergoes a quick collision with some other object and now moves at 1 m/s. The final momentum is:
pf = m × vf
pf = 5 kg × 1 m/s = 5 kg.m/s
The change in the object's momentum is:
Δp = pf - pi
Δp = 5 kg.m/s - 25 kg.m/s = -20 kg.m/s
Earth's distance from the sun it effects every living being on the Earth.