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kondaur [170]
3 years ago
15

According to the following reaction, how many grams of potassium phosphate will be formed upon the complete reaction of 29.6 gra

ms of phosphoric acid with excess potassium hydroxide? 3KOH(aq)+H3PO4(aq) <=>K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ugo [173]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There is 37.36 grams of K3PO4 produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of H3PO4 = 29.6 grams

KOH is in excess

Molar mass of KOH = 56.11 g/mol

Molar mass of H3PO4 = 97.99 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

3KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) ⇔ K3PO4(aq)+3H2O(l)

Step 3: Calculate mass of KOH

Mass KOH = mass KOH / molar mass KOH

Mass KOH = 29.6 grams / 56.11 g/mol

Mass KOH = 0.528 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles of K3PO4

Since KOH is the limiting reactant, We need 3 moles of KOH for each moles of H3PO4, to produce 1 mole of K3PO4 and 3 moles of H2O

For 0.528 moles of KOH we'll have 0.528/3 =  0.176 moles of K3PO4

Step 5: Calculate mass of K3PO4

Mass K3PO4 = moles K3PO4 * molar mass K3PO4

Mass K3PO4 = 0.176 moles * 212.27 g/mol

Mass K3PO4 = 37.36 grams

There is 37.36 grams of K3PO4 produced

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Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2NH3(g) 3N2O(g)4N2(g) 3H2O
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Answer: \Delta H^{0} = -879.15 kJ/mol

Explanation: <u>Heats</u> <u>of</u> <u>formation</u> is the amount of heat necessary to create 1 mol of a compound from its molecular constituents. The basic conditions the substance is formed is at standard conditions: 1 atm and 25°C. Each compound has its own heat of formation per mol of compound (kJ/mol), but to an element is assigned a value of zero.

<u>Standard</u> <u>Enthalpy</u> <u>Change</u> is defined as the heat absorbed or released when a reaction takes place. It can be positive or negative, which means reaction is endothermic or exothermic, respectively.

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\Delta H^{0}=\Sigma H^{0}_{f}_{(products)}-\Sigma H^{0}_{f}_{(reactants)}

For the reaction

   2NH₃   +      3N₂O   →      4N₂    +     3H₂O

2(-46.2)   +     3(82.05)      4(0)    +    3(-241.8)

\Delta H^{0}=3(-241.8)-[ 2(-46.2)+3(82.05)]

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Ionic bonds are usually stronger than other types of bonds due to the electrostatic attraction between ions.

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