This is more chemistry. But it is a process called fractional distillation, and it basically separates the long chained hydrocarbons from the short chained hydrocarbons through separation dependant on the boiling point of the crude oil.
Answer:
1) D
2) A
Explanation:
1) Each group has the same number of valence electrons, which are the outer electrons.
2) Ionic bonds are between a metal and non - metal, the metal being sodium and the non - metal being chlorine.