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nignag [31]
3 years ago
15

Water flows through a pipe and enters a section where the cross sectional area is larger. Viscosity, friction, and gravitational

effects are negligible. Choose the letter of the correct statement about the change in pressure p and average velocity V.
(A) P2 is less than P1 and V2 is less than V1
(B) P2 is less than P1 and V2 is greater than V1
(C) P2 is greater than P1 and V2 is less than V1
(D) P2 is greater than P1 and V2 is greater than V1
Engineering
1 answer:
BaLLatris [955]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

(A) and (D)

Explanation:

1) P2 is less than P1, that is when P1 increases in pressure, the velocity V1 of the water also increases. Therefore, on the other hand, since P2 is directly proportional to V1, P2 and V2 will be less than P1 and V1 respectively.

2) For P2 greater than P1 and V2 also is greater than V1. Since P2 is directly proportional to V2, hence, when P2 increases in pressure, P1 reduces in pressure. Similarly, velocity, V2 also increases and V1 reduces.

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The hot and cold inlet temperatures to a concentric tube heat exchanger are Th,i = 200°C, Tc,i = 100°C, respectively. The outlet
alexgriva [62]

Answer:Counter,

0.799,

1.921

Explanation:

Given data

T_{h_i}=200^{\circ}C

T_{h_o}=120^{\circ}C

T_{c_i}=100^{\circ}C

T_{c_o}=125^{\circ}C

Since outlet temperature of cold liquid is greater than hot fluid outlet temperature therefore it is counter flow heat exchanger

Equating Heat exchange

m_hc_{ph}\left [ T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right ]=m_cc_{pc}\left [ T_{c_o}-T_{c_i}\right ]

\frac{m_hc_{ph}}{m_cc_{pc}}=\frac{125-100}{200-120}=\frac{25}{80}=C\left ( capacity rate ratio\right )

we can see that heat capacity of hot fluid is minimum

Also from energy balance

Q=UA\Delta T_m=\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )

NTU=\frac{UA}{\left ( mc_p\right )_{h}}=\frac{\left ( T_{h_i}-T_{h_o}\right )}{T_m}

T_m=\frac{\left ( 200-125\right )-\left ( 120-100\right )}{\ln \frac{75}{20}}

T_m=41.63^{\circ}C

NTU=1.921

And\ effectiveness \epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}{1-c\left ( -NTU\left ( 1-c\right )\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.921\left ( 1-0.3125\right )\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}{1-0.3125exp\left ( -1.32068\right )}

\epsilon =\frac{1-0.2669}{1-0.0834}

\epsilon =0.799

5 0
3 years ago
failure to yield the right-of-way to another vehicle or pedestrian is the primary Collision factor in about 20% of fatal and inj
laila [671]

You could just create a turn on green arrow. Have a button for pedestrians. The only way for them to turn is if they have a green arrow and the green arrow will only appear when pedestrians are stopped or finished walking and all cars are clear or fully stopped

8 0
3 years ago
why is the peak value of the rectified output less than the peak value of the ac input and by how much g
Bumek [7]

Answer:

The Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.

Explanation:

This is what we called HALF WAVE RECTIFIER in which the Peak value of the output voltage is less or lower than that of the peak value of the input voltage by 0.6V reason been that the voltage is tend to drop across the diode.

Therefore this is the formula for Half wave rectifier

Vrms = Vm/2 and Vdc

= Vm/π:

Where,

Vrms = rms value of input

Vdc = Average value of input

Vm = peak value of output

Hence, half wave rectifier is a rectifier which allows one half-cycle of an AC voltage waveform to pass which inturn block the other half-cycle which is why this type of rectifiers are often been used to help convert AC voltage to a DC voltage, because they only require a single diode to inorder to construct.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the resistance of a circuit with three 1.5 v batteries and running at a current of 5A?
adoni [48]

Answer:

0.3 Ω

Explanation:

Resistance (R) = V/I

R = 1.5/5

R = 15/50

= 3/10

= 0.3Ω

hope it helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
Ldentiy three industries that often need the skills of mechanical engineers. Briefly explain the skills that mechanical engineer
const2013 [10]

Answer:

3 industries that often need the skills of mechanical engineers are:

  • Automotive industry
  • Construction industry
  • Aerospace industry

The key skills mechanical engineers bring to these industries are effective technical skills, the ability to work under pressure, problem-solving skills, creativity and teamwork.

Explanation:

Automotive industry: The skills mechanical engineers bring to automotive industry include designing new cars for development, conducting laboratory testing for performance safety, and troubleshooting design or manufacturing issues with recalled vehicles. Automotive engineers have:

  • good mathematical skills, for instance in calculating the stresses power trains and other parts have to withstand;  
  • understanding and application of principles of physics and chemistry to properly design engines, electrical systems and other car components;  
  • good computer skills, because 21st century engineers rely on computer-assisted design software;
  • knowledge of ergonomics, which is applied in the process of designing a car so that the driver and passengers have a comfortable and functional environment, is another skill mechanical; engineers need.

Construction industry: Mechanical engineers are responsible for designing, building, establishing, and maintaining all kinds of mechanical machinery, tools, and components in the construction industry.

Aerospace industry: Mechanical engineers in aerospace industry produce specifications for design, development, manufacture and installing of new or modified mechanical components or systems. They design more fuel-efficient aircraft that cut emissions and build the fleets of satellites that power modern GPS technology.

4 0
3 years ago
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