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3 years ago

A level chem naming isomers

Chemistry

1 answer:

victus00 [196]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Butan-1-ol or Butanol

2-methylpropan-2-ol

2-methylpropan-1-ol

Explanation:

Data Give:

Three Isomers are given

names of These =?

Details:

Isomers:

Isomers are those chemical compounds that have same molecular formula but different structures.

In the given question the compound have same molecular formula that is C₄H₉OH but the structures are different.

So due to different structures they are named differently.

The 1st one is straight and the other two are branched

Names are given in attachment

butan-1-ol or Butanol

As it contain 4 carbon atoms an -OH group is attached at position 1.

________________

2-methylpropan-2-ol

In this -OH and -CH₃ is attached on carbon 2

_____________

2-methylpropan-1-ol

In this -CH₃ attached at position 2 and -OH is attached on Carbon 1.

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200.00 grams of an organic compound is known to contain 83.884 grams of carbon, 10.486

ololo11 [35]

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

<u>Explanation</u>:

Step 1: Obtain the mass of each element present in grams

Element % = mass in g = m

Carbon = 83.884 grams, Hydrogen = 10.486 grams, Oxygen = 18.640 grams, Nitrogen = 86.99 grams.

Step 2: Determine the number of moles of each type of atom present

m/atomic mass = Molar amount (M)

Molar amount of carbon = (83.884 1 mol ) / 12 g = 6.99

Molar amount of hydrogen = (10.486 1 mol) / 1 g = 10.49

Molar amount of oxygen = (18.64 1 mol) / 16 g = 1.17

Molar amount of nitrogen = (86.99 1 mol) / 14 g = 6.21

Step 3: Divide the number of moles of each element by the smallest number of moles

M / least M value = Atomic Ratio (R)

Atomic radius of carbon = 6.99 / 1.17 = 5.9 = 6

Atomic radius of hydrogen = 10.49 / 1.17 = 8.9 = 9

Atomic radius of oxygen = 1.17 / 1.17 = 1

Atomic radius of nitrogen = 6.21 / 1.17 = 5

Step 4: Convert numbers to whole numbers. This set of whole numbers are the subscripts in the empirical formula.

R * whole number = Empirical Formula

The empirical formula of a given compound is C6H9ON5.

7 0

3 years ago

1 Na2CO3(aq) + 1 CaCl2(aq) → 1 CaCO3(s) + 2 NaCl(aq) 4. Use the balanced chemical equation from the last question to solve this

LenKa [72]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.6 g NaCl

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

Brackets
Parenthesis
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

Left to Right

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

Reading a Periodic Table

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

Using Dimensional Analysis

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Balanced] Na₂CO₃ (aq) + CaCl₂ (aq) → CaCO₃ (s) + 2NaCl (aq)

[Given] 0.5 g Na₂CO₃ reacted with excess CaCl₂

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl

Molar Mass of Na - 22.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of C - 12.01 g/mol

Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of Cl - 35.45 g/mol

Molar Mass of Na₂CO₃ - 2(22.99) + 12.01 + 3(16.00) = 105.99 g/mol

Molar Mass of NaCl - 22.99 + 35.45 = 58.44 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>

Set up: $\displaystyle 0.5 \ g \ Na_2CO_3(\frac{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.99 \ g \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{2 \ mol \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3})(\frac{58.44 \ g \ NaCl}{1 \ mol \ NaCl})$
Multiply/Divide: $\displaystyle 0.551373 \ g \ NaCl$

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig.</em>

0.551373 g NaCl ≈ 0.6 g NaCl

5 0

2 years ago

This week and last, we've be talking a lot about liquid properties. For me, these always tie in to cooking. Often times when we

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

It makes the pasta to get hot faster and boil quicker.

Explanation:

Adding salt to water actually raises the boiling point of the water, due to a phenomenon called boiling point elevation. Essentially, adding any non-volatile solute such as salt to a liquid causes a decrease in the liquid’s vapour pressure. A liquid boils when the vapour pressure above it equals atmospheric pressure, so a lower vapour pressure means you need a higher temperature to boil the water. The reason salt makes water boil faster has to do with specific heat capacities, or the energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. Salt ions dissolved in water bind to water molecules, holding them stable and making it harder for them to move around. As a result, the non-salt bound water molecules receive more of the energy provided by the stove, and therefore they get hot faster and boil quicker.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When hydrated copper(II) sulfate crystals are heated, anhydrous copper(II) sulfate forms. A mass of 12.5 g of hydrated copper(II

pychu [463]

The formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4.10H2O

<h3>What is the formula of the hydrated copper (ii) sulfate salt?</h3>

The formula of the hydrated copper (ii) sulfate is determined as follows:

Mass of hydrated salt = 12.5 g

Mass of anhydrous salt = 8.0 g

Mass of water = 12.5 - 8 = 4.5 g

mole ratio of water and anhydrous salt is;

4.5/18 : 8.0/159.5

0.562 : 0.05

10 : 1

Water of crystallization (n) = 10.

Therefore, the formula of hydrated copper(II) sulfate is CuSO4.10H2O

Learn more about water of crystallization at: brainly.com/question/26146814

#SPJ1

7 0

2 years ago

The enthalpy of combustion of gasoline (C8H18) is 5471 kJ mol-1. How much heat will be produced by burning 1 gallon of gasoline

kvv77 [185]

Answer:

127529 KJ

Explanation:

Since 1gallon = 3.78 L= 3780 ml

The density of C8H18= 0.703 g/mL

Density = mass/volume

Mass= Density × volume

Mass= 0.703 g/mL × 3780 ml

Mass= 2657.34 g

Molar mass of C8H18= 114 g/mol

Number of moles= mass/molar mass

Number of moles= 2657.34/114

Number of moles= 23.31 moles

Since 1 mole evolved=5471 kJ

23.31 moles = 5471 kJ × 23.31 = 127529 KJ

8 0

2 years ago

A level chem naming isomers​

A level chem naming isomers