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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
15

calculate the speed of an electron if its de broglie wavelength is twice its displacement in one second

Chemistry
1 answer:
valkas [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

Explanation:

De-Broglie wavelength is given by:

\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}

where,  \lambda = wavelength of a particle

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of particle

v = velocity of the particle

Velocity of an electron = v

Mass of an electron = 9.1\times 10^{-31}kg

Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.

Then.wavelength of an electron = \lambda =2v

\lambda =2v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{9.1\times 10^{-31}kg\times v}

v = 0.01908 m/s

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

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Can someone show their work on how to do this: Calculate the number of moles of Al2O3 present in 23.87g. (Molar mass of Al2O3= 1
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0.234 moles

Explanation:

moles of Al2O3 = mass / molar mass

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Read 2 more answers
The atomic masses of 151eu and 153eu are 150.919860 and 152.921243 amu, respectively. The average atomic mass of europium is 151
vitfil [10]

Answer:-  The natural abundance of ^1^5^1_E_u is 0.478 or 47.8% and ^1^5^3_E_u is 0.522 or 52.2% .

Solution:- Average atomic mass of an element is calculated from the atomic masses of it's isotopes and their abundances using the formula:

Average atomic mass = mass of first isotope(abundance) + mass of second isotope(abundance)

We have been given with atomic masses for ^1^5^1_E_u and ^1^5^3_E_u as 150.919860 and 152.921243 amu, respectively.  Average atomic mass of Eu is 151.964 amu.

Sum of natural abundances of isotopes of an element is always 1. If we assume the abundance of ^1^5^1_E_u as n then the abundance of ^1^5^3_E_u would be 1-n .

Let's plug in the values in the formula:

151.964=150.919860(n)+152.921243(1-n)

151.964=150.919860n+152.921243-152.921243n

on keeping similar terms on same side:

151.964-152.921243=150.919860n-152.921243n

-0.957243=-2.001383n

negative sign is on both sides so it is canceled:

0.957243=2.001383n

n=\frac{0.957243}{2.001383}

n=0.478

The abundance of ^1^5^1_E_u is 0.478 which is 47.8%.  

The abundance of ^1^5^3_E_u is = 1-0.478

= 0.522 which is 52.2%

Hence, the natural abundance of ^1^5^1_E_u is 0.478 or 47.8% and ^1^5^3_E_u is 0.522 or 52.2% .


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