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Anit [1.1K]
2 years ago
15

calculate the speed of an electron if its de broglie wavelength is twice its displacement in one second

Chemistry
1 answer:
valkas [14]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

Explanation:

De-Broglie wavelength is given by:

\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}

where,  \lambda = wavelength of a particle

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}Js

m = mass of particle

v = velocity of the particle

Velocity of an electron = v

Mass of an electron = 9.1\times 10^{-31}kg

Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.

Then.wavelength of an electron = \lambda =2v

\lambda =2v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{9.1\times 10^{-31}kg\times v}

v = 0.01908 m/s

The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.

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The two balanced equations (1) and (2) are for reactions in which gaseous carbon dioxide is produced from the combustion of (1)
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Answer:

2.0 mol of oxygen are consumed.

Step-by-step explanation:

You know that you will need a balanced equation with masses, moles, and molar masses, so gather all the information in one place.

M_r:   28.0                 44.0

          CO  + ½O₂ ⟶ CO₂ + 67.6 kcal

m/g:   112

<em>Step 1</em>. Convert grams of CO to moles of CO

1 mol CO = 28.0 g CO

Moles of CO = 112 × 1/28.0

<em>Step 2.</em> Convert moles of CO to moles of CO₂.

The molar ratio is 1 mol CO₂ to 1 mol CO

Moles of CO₂ = 4.000 × 1/1

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 mol CO₂

Option A is <em>wrong</em>.

<em>Step 3.</em> Calculate the amount of heat generated.

q = ΔH

The conversion factor is 67.6 kcal/1 mol CO₂

q = 4.00 × 67.6

q = 270 kJ

Option B is <em>wrong</em>, because it gives the heat generated by 1 mol of CO.

<em>Step 4. </em>Calculate the moles of O₂ consumed

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option C is correct.

<em>Step 5.</em> Calculate the moles of CO₂ formed

Already done in Step 2.

Moles of CO₂ = 4.00 mol CO₂

Option D is <em>wrong. </em>

<em> </em>

<em>Step 6</em>. Calculate the moles of O₂ produced

Already done in Step 4.

Moles of O₂ = 2.00 mol O₂

Option E is <em>wrong. </em>

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