A gas with a volume of 100 mL at 80 °C is heated until its volume is 400 mL. What is the new temperature of the gas if the press
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Answer:
Order of increasing strength of intermolecular attraction:
>
>
> Ar
Explanation:
can form hydrogen bond as H atom is attached with electronegative atom O.
Rest three, ,
, Ar are non-polar molecules.
In non-polar molecules, van der Waal's intermolecular forces of attractions exist. Hydrogen bonding is stronger intermolecular attraction then van der Waal's intermolecular forces of attraction, hence, has strongest intermolecular attractions.
Ar will have least intermolecular attraction, as it behaves almost as ideal gas and there is no intermolecular attraction exist between molecules of ideal gases.
Molecular size and mass of is high as compared to
.
van der Waals intermolecular forces of attraction increases with increase in size.
Therefore,
Order of increasing strength of intermolecular attraction will be:
>
>
> Ar
The answer for the following problem has been mentioned below.
- <em><u>Therefore the mass of the water is 5.802 grams.</u></em>
Explanation:
Given:
volume of oxygen (V) = 4.50 L
Temperature (T) = 425 K
pressure of oxygen (P) = 2.50 atm
Gram molecular mass of oxygen (M) = 16.0 grams
To calculate:
mass of water (m)
We know;
According to the ideal gas equation;
P × V = n × R × T
As we know;
no of moles =
m represents the mass of oxygen (m)
M represents the Gram molecular mass (M)
According to above mentioned equation;
P × V = n × R × T
P represents the pressure of the oxygen
V represents the volume of the oxygen
n represents the no of moles of the oxygen
R represents the universal gas constant
where,
the value of R is 0.0821 L atm/K moles
Substituting the values in the above equation;
2.50 × 4.50 = × 0.0821 × 425
11.25 = × 34.8925
180 = m × 34.8925
m =
m = 5.158 grams
Therefore the mass of the of oxygen is 5.158 grams
Now;
As we know;
where;
represents the mass of the oxygen
represents the gram molecular mass of the oxygen
represents the mass of the water
represents the gram molecular mass of water
From the above given formula,
=
where;
Gram molecular weight of water = 18.0 u
= 5.802 grams
<em><u>Therefore the mass of the water is 5.802 grams.</u></em>