Answer:
solute is that we disolve in solvent
solvent is in which we dissolve solute
Answer:
The number of positive charges in nucleus of an atoms are equal to the atomic number and also positive charges are equal to the negative charges which are electrons in neutral atom.
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
Neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.
<u>Answer</u>:-
Name of element = Lead
Symbol ♾ of Lead = Pb
Atomic no. = 82
Atomic mass = 207.2 amu
No. of protons = 82
No. of electrons = 82
Yes, lead(Pb) is a metallic element and certainly it has 6 electron shells which means 6 energy level.
If you find anything unclear you can ask me...
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
Nitrogen (N)
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
- Atoms may lose or gain electrons to achieve stability. Metal atoms lose electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result they form positively charged ions called cations.
- <u>Non-metals on the other hand gain electrons to attain stable configuration, and as a result form negatively charged ions called anions.</u>
- <u>Among the elements given above nitrogen (N) gains electrons to form a negatively charged ion called anion. </u>
Answer:
D.<em> </em>Radiation
<em>Explanation:</em>
The Sun always transfers its energy to any planet (Including Earth) through <u>solar radiation, infrared, and UV rays.</u> These are all examples of <u>radiation.</u>
I hope this helps you! Good luck with your test/assignment! :D
