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max2010maxim [7]
3 years ago
11

Determine the concentration of NO3− in each aqueous solution. (Assume complete dissociation of each compound.)

Chemistry
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A) The concentration of NO₃⁻ is 0.30 M

B) The concentration of NO₃⁻ is 0.60 M

C) The concentration of NO₃⁻ is 0.90 M

Explanation:

Hi there!

Let´s write the chemical equation for every dissociation reaction:

A) KNO₃ → K⁺ + NO₃⁻

Since 1 mol of KNO₃ produces 1 mol of NO₃⁻, 0.3 mol will produce 0.3 mol NO₃⁻. Then, the concentration of NO₃⁻ will be 0.30 M.

B) Ca(NO₃)₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻

1 mol of Ca(NO₃)₂ produces 2 mol of NO₃⁻, then, the concentration of NO₃⁻ will be twice the concentration of Ca(NO₃)₂, that is, 0.60 M.

C) Cr(NO₃)₃ → Cr³⁺ + 3NO₃⁻

1 mol of Cr(NO₃)₃ produces 3 mol of NO₃⁻, then, if we have 0.30 mol per liter of Cr(NO₃)₃, we will have 0.90 mol per liter of NO₃⁻

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A solution contains one or more of the following ions: Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+. Lithium bromide is added to the solution and no prec
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<h3>Answer:</h3>

#1. Ca²⁺

# 2. Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)

#3. 3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

The question above concerns solubility of salts or ions in water.

The solution given contains Ag+, Ca2+, and Co2+ ions.

  • In the first case, when Lithium bromide is added to the solution, there is no white precipitate formed.
  • In the second case, the addition of Lithium sulfate results in the formation of a precipitate because of the Ca²⁺ in the solution combined with the SO₃²⁻ from lithium sulfate to form an insoluble CaSO₄.
  • The net ionic equation for the reaction is;

Ca²⁺(aq) + SO₃²⁻(aq) → CaSO₄(s)

  • From the solubility rules, all sulfates are soluble except BaSO₄, CaSO₄, and PbSO₄.
  • In the third case, the addition of Lithium phosphate results in the formation of a precipitate because Ag⁺ ions in the solution combine with phosphate ions ( PO₄³⁻) from lithium phosphate to form an insoluble salt, Ag₃PO₄.
  • The net ionic equation for the reaction is;

3Ag⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻(aq) → Ag₃PO₄(s)

  • According to solubility rules, all phosphates are insoluble in water except Na₃PO₄, K₃PO₄, and (NH₄)₃PO₄.
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