The trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine and tangent. We can use cosine to find the length of the shadow from the calculation as 1.7 ft.
<h3>What is trigonometric ratio?</h3>
The term trigonometric ratio has to do with sine, cosine and tangent which are used to solve problems that involve the right angled triangle.
Using the geometry of the right angle triangle, we can find the tangent of the angle 30 in order to obtain the length of the shadow.
Tan 30° = opp/3
opp = 3Tan 30°
opp = 1.7 ft
The length of the girl's shadow from the calculation is 1.7 ft.
Learn more about tangent: brainly.com/question/14022348
Answer:

Explanation:
Using kinematics equations:

Use
due to condition of distance traveled.
Solving second equation for time, there are two solutions. t=0 and

Use the expression in the first equation to have

Using trigonometric identities, you have the answer of the distance.
By doing the ratio for two different angles, you have the second answer. Due to sine function properties, the distances can be the same to complementary angles. Example, for 20° and 70°, the distance is the same.
Apple hits the surface with speed 16.2 m/s
The angle made by the apple velocity with normal to the incline surface is given as 20 degree
now the component of velocity which is parallel to the surface and perpendicular to the surface is given as


so here we have


<em>so its velocity along the incline plane will be 5.5 m/s</em>
Well, the thing is: we don't really know, as we don't even know how many species there are on earth.
If we take a look at the estimates of <span>World Wide Fund for Nature, an organization that works toward combating species extinction, their estimates vary from 200 to 100 000 - but a probable number is 20 000 (d). </span>
<span />