Explanation:
The emf is equal to the work done on the charge per unit charge (ϵ=dWdq) when there is no current flowing. Since the unit for work is the joule and the unit for charge is the coulomb, the unit for emf is the volt (1V=1J/C).
Answer:
(for small oscillations)
Explanation:
The total energy of the pendulum is equal to:

For small oscillations, the equation can be re-arranged into the following form:

Where:
, measured in radians.
If the amplitude of pendulum oscillations is increase by a factor of 4, the angle of oscillation is
and the total energy of the pendulum is:

The factor of change is:


Answer:
Facilitated diffusion and active transport both utilize proteins to transport substances across membranes. Differences between active transport and facilitated diffusion 1. Active transport requires an input of energy, usually ATP, while facilitated transport does not.