El ejercicio completo con las formulas es el siguiente:
cuál de las siguientes fórmulas no cumple con la tetravalencia del átomo de carbono.
a. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH
b. CH3-CH=CH2
c. CH3-CH2=CH2
d. CH3-CH2-CH3
Answer:
La respuesta correcta es la opción C
Explanation:
En la formula C, podemos ver claramente que no se cumple con la tetravalencia del carbono pues al sumar el total de las valencias del carbono nos da 5
CH3 - CH2 = CH2 = Total de valencias del carbono 5
1 + 2+ 2 = 5
Para que la formula sea correcta debe eliminarse un hidrogeno quedando la formula de la siguiente manera:
CH3 - CH = CH2
1 + 1 + 2 = 4
Answer:
I don't know if you can directly prove it with evidence if you haven't observed it but you can maybe take an educated guess by the aftermath of it?
For example, you see a burnt log. At this time, people don't know what fire is. After we study the log, we could see that it takes extreme temperature in order to burn the log and that would help people see that there is a force like fire that can cause this. In a way, finding out that extreme temperatures burns stuff is another step closer to the discovery and proof of fire
I hope that makes sense
Answer:
Six C atoms (C₆); five H atoms (H₅); one N atom (N); no O atoms
Explanation:
The rule of 13 states that the formula of a compound is a multiple n of 13 (the molar mass of CH) plus a remainder r.
MF = CₙHₙ₊ᵣ
Y has a molecular mass of 91 u
91/13 =7r0
The formula can't be C₇H₇ because a hydrocarbon must have an even number of H atoms,
The odd mass and the odd number of H atoms make it reasonable to add an N atom and subtract CH₂ (CH₂ = 14):
C₇H₇ + N - CH₂ = C₆H₅N
Check:
6C = 6 × 12.000 = 72.000 u
5H = 5 × 1.008 = 5.040
1N = 1 × 14.003 = <u>14.003 </u>
TOTAL = 91.043 u
This is excellent agreement with the observed mass of 91.0425 u.
There are six C atoms (C₆)
There are five H atoms (H₅)
There is one N atom (N)
There are no O atoms.
Answer:
The person writes a coefficient of 2 in front of Fe2O3 but then writes a 4 for the number of iron (Fe) atoms. Explain this difference.
Explanation:
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
