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Decomposition is a chemical reaction that breaks the reactant into two or more products. Moles of nitrogen gas in the cylinder is 1.63 moles.
The ideal gas equation states the relation of the hypothetical ideal gas according to the pressure, volume, temperature and moles of the gas. It is given by,
Where,
Pressure (P) = 2000 kPa
Volume (V) = 2L
Temperature (T) = 295 K
Gas constant (R)= 0.08206
Substituting values in the equation:
Therefore, 1.63 moles are produced.
Learn more about ideal gas equation here:
The masses of the components are obtained as;
- Sodium hydrogen carbonate = 3.51 g
- Sodium carbonate = 8.708 g
The term decomposition has to do with the breakdown of the given substance into its components. The components of sodium hydrogen carbonate could be identified as water vapor, carbon dioxide gas and sodium carbonate. Among these products that have been listed here, we can see that it is only the sodium carbonate that remains as a solid. The others are gases that move away from the system that is under study.
Now putting down the equation of the reaction, we have;
Now, the loss in mass must be due to the carbon dioxide and the water. Hence we obtain the loss in mass to be 10.000 g - 8.708 g = 1.292 g
Mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate = 2 * 88 g/mol * 1.292 g/62 g/mol
= 3.51 g
Learn more about anhydrous sodium carbonate :brainly.com/question/20479996
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