Answer: The classical complement pathway for complement activation is initiated by antigen-antibody complexes with the antibody isotypes IgG and IgM.
Explanation: The classical complement pathway typically requires antigen-antibody complexes (immune complexes) for activation (specific immune response), whereas the alternative pathway can be activated by C3 hydrolysis, foreign material, pathogens, or damaged cells.
After activation, a series of proteins are recruited to generate C3 convertase, which cleaves the C3 protein. The C3b component of the cleaved C3 binds to C3 convertase to generate C5 convertase, which cleaves the C5 protein. The cleaved products attract phagocytes to the site of infection and tags target cells for elimination by phagocytosis. In addition, the C5 convertase initiates the terminal phase of the complement system, leading to make appear the membrane attack complex. The membrane attack complex creates a pore on the target cell's membrane, inducing cell lysis and death.
A mechanical wave such as sound needs a medium to travel through. This is why they say that in space, no one can hear you scream (because space is a vacuum and no medium exists). On the contrary, light can exist in wave or particle form. This is why we have the ability to see beyond the realms of the Earth.
Answer:
d. The earth rotates around the sun
Explanation:
- Nicolas Copernicus is considered the first person to give the theory of heliocentric, or Sun-centered system of our planetary system.
- In the heliocentric system, it is considered that the sun is stationary and the earth revolves around the sun.
- He stated that the sun is at the center of the universe and the earth spins on its axis once daily and revolves around the sun in one year.
- And today we know it is correct that earth rotates on its own axis and also revolves around the sun.
Let's look at Newton's second law
Force is directly proportional towards mass
If mass is more force will be more.
Between baseball and bowling ball Bowling ball has higher mass
So it would expert most force
Option D
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the cell phone is 9J
Explanation:
The kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body by virtue of motion.
The kinetic energy is expressed as
KE= 1/2m(v)²
Given data
Mass of cell phone m= 80g--to kg=80/1000= 0.08kg
Velocity of cell phone v= 15m/s
Substituting our given data we have
KE= 1/2*0.08(15)²
KE= (0.08*225)/2
KE=18/2
KE= 9J
