What is the efficiency of a ramp if the input work is 96 J and the output work is 24 J?
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Answer:
Magnitude 900m/s, direction 12.8° respect to the velocity of the first asteroid.
Explanation:
This is a perfectly inelastic collision, because the two asteroids stick together at the end. That means that the kinetic energy doesn't conserves, but the linear momentum does. But, since the velocities of the asteroids have different directions, we have to break down them in components. For convenience, we will take the direction of the first asteroid as x-axis, and its perpendicular direction (in the plane of the two velocity vectors) as y-axis. So, we have that:
And, since , we get:
Solving for v_fx and v_fy, and calculating their values, we get:
Now, the final speed can be calculated using the Pythagorean Theorem:
And the direction can be obtained using trigonometry:
That means that the final velocity of the two asteroids has a magnitude of 900m/s and a direction of 12.8° with respect to the velocity of the first asteroid.