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3 years ago

Stefan's Law says:

Physics

1 answer:

kogti [31]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The Sun's temperature were doubled, it would give off 16X more energy.

Explanation:

The Stefan's law gives the relationship between total energy radiated per unit surface area of a black body and the temperature. It is given by :

$j\propto T^4$

$j=\sigma T^4$

$\sigma$ is the constant of proportionality called the Stefan–Boltzmann constant

T is temperature

So, the correct statement regarding Stefan's Law is that if the Sun's temperature were doubled, it would give off 16 X more energy. Hence, the correct option is (C).

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A rock of mass 200 g is attached to a 0.75 m long string and swung in a vertical plane.

Ainat [17]

Hello!

a) Assuming this is asking for the minimum speed for the rock to make the full circle, we must find the minimum speed necessary for the rock to continue moving in a circular path when it's at the top of the circle.

At the top of the circle, we have:

- Force of gravity (downward)

*Although the rock is still connected to the string, if the rock is swinging at the minimum speed required, there will be no tension in the string.

Therefore, only the force of gravity produces the net centripetal force:

$\Sigma F = F_g\\\\F_c = F_g\\\\\frac{mv^2}{r} = mg$

We can simplify and rearrange the equation to solve for 'v'.

$\frac{v^2}{r} = g\\\\v^2 = gr\\\\v = \sqrt{gr}$

Plugging in values:

$v = \sqrt{9.8 * 0.75} = \boxed{2.711 m/s^}$

b)
Let's do a summation of forces at the bottom of the swing. We have:
- Force due to gravity (downward, -)

- Tension force (upward, +)

The sum of these forces produces a centripetal force, upward (+).

$\Sigma F = T - F_g\\\\F_c = T - F_g\\\\\frac{mv^2}{r} = T - mg$

Rearranging for 'T":
$T = \frac{mv^2}{r} + mg\\\\$

Plugging in the appropriate values:
$T = \frac{(0.2)(2.711^2)}{(0.75)} + 0.2(9.8) = \boxed{3.92 N}$

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Spherical because it’s more like clouds

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3 years ago

Which accounts for an increase in the temperature of a gas that is kept a constant volume

oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

An increase in pressure

Explanation:

The ideal gas law states that:

$pV=nRT$

where

p is the gas pressure

V is the volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the temperature of the gas

in the equation, n and R are constant. For a gas kept at constant volume, V is constant as well. Therefore, from the formula we see that if the temperature (T) is increase, the pressure (p) must increase as well.

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