Answer:
Sam's and Abigail speeds before colliding were a. 12.34 m/s and b. 2.86 m/s, respectively. Their total kinetic energy was diminished by c. 1484.42 J, approximately
Explanation:
By conservation of momentum, we have

Writing for each direction at a time,

Their kinetic energy changed by

One Astronomical Unit is the distance between the Earth and the Sun, this acts as a sort of a cosmic metre stick. Astronomers don't and cannot measure distances. Distances are merely inferred from what actually has been measured, such as an angle, a relative luminosity, a time period
Answer:
Speed - scalar
Velocity - vector
Displacement - vector
Distance - scalar
Measurement - scalar
Measurement and direction - vector
60 m north - vector
100 m west - vector
200 m/s - scalar.
The charge on each coin is equal to
Given the following data:
Force = 2.0 Newton
Radius = 1.5 meters
To determine the charge on each coin, we would apply the law of electrostatic forces:
Mathematically, the law of electrostatic forces is given by the formula:
Note: (since the coin carry identical electric charges).
Therefore, the formula becomes:
Making q the subject of formula, we have:
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;