Explanation:
Commercially available batteries use a variety of metals and electrolytes. Anodes can be made of zinc, aluminum, lithium, cadmium, iron, metallic lead, lanthanide, or graphite. Cathodes can be made of manganese dioxide, mercuric oxide, nickel oxyhydroxide, lead dioxide or lithium oxide. Potassium hydroxide is the electrolyte used in most battery types, but some batteries use ammonium or zinc chloride, thionyl chloride, sulfuric acid or lithiated metal oxides. The exact combination varies by battery type. For example, common single-use alkaline batteries use a zinc anode, a manganese dioxide cathode, and potassium hydroxide as the electrolyt
Answer:
i. The error is the rough convex mirror.
ii. This should be replaced with a smooth convex morror.
Explanation:
Reflection is dependent on the surface involved and has two types; diffuse and specular. When the surface is rough, diffused reflection is observed. The surface causes a distortion of the incident light (the rays would be reflected at different angles to one another) after reflection. This makes some rays to interfere with one another. While specular reflection is observed with a smooth surface.
In the statement, the rough convex mirror would produce a distorted reflection which would produce diffused reflection. The effect is that few or no rays (depending on the degree of how rough the surfce is) would be reflected to the other smooth, flat diagonal mirror.
Answer:
(a) 62.5 m
(b) 7.14 s
Explanation:
initial speed, u = 35 m/s
g = 9.8 m/s^2
(a) Let the rocket raises upto height h and at maximum height the speed is zero.
Use third equation of motion
h = 62.5 m
Thus, the rocket goes upto a height of 62.5 m.
(b) Let the rocket takes time t to reach to maximum height.
By use of first equation of motion
v = u + at
0 = 35 - 9.8 t
t = 3.57 s
The total time spent by the rocket in air = 2 t = 2 x 3.57 = 7.14 second.
