To solve this problem we will start from the given concept in which the number of turns is equivalent to the length of the thread per circumference of spool. That is:

Where,
l = length of the thread
= circumference of spool
For \phi we have that,

For l we have that
l = 62.8m
Finally the number of Turns would be,



Therefore the number of turns of thread on the spool are 1000turns.
The closure temperature represents the point when isotopes are no longer free to move out of a crystal lattice.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The closure temperature can also be termed as blocking temperature. It is mostly used in radiometric dating. As the temperature decreases, below a certain point the isotopes may get freeze in their lattice positions. And there may be slowing of diffusion.
At the closure temperature, that rate of diffusion will be zero as the isotopes will be no longer free to move out of crystal lattice. So, this is termed as closure or blocking temperature. As the isotopes loose their ability to move, their concentration will remain fixed in their position leading to measurement of radiation dating.
The formula for work is

. Plugging in the numbers, you get:


The answer is 30 N.
Answer:
It will continue moving at a constant speed because no forces are acting on it.
Explanation:
By the second law of Newton, the force is proportional to the acceleration. If there is no force, there is no acceleration. So, when the astronaut turns off the engines, the rocket will have no acceleration which means that the speed will be constant.
Therefore, the answer is:
It will continue moving at a constant speed because no forces are acting on it.