Answer : The type of reaction in a voltaic cell is best described as a redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction.
Explanation :
Voltaic cell : It is also known as the galvanic cell or electrochemical cell. It is a type of device that is used for the conversion of the chemical energy produces in a redox reaction into the electrical energy.
The redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction takes place between the zinc and copper sulfate.
In this cell, the oxidation takes place at an anode which is a negative electrode and the reduction takes place at the cathode which is a positive electrode.
The balanced two-half reactions will be,
Oxidation half reaction :
Reduction half reaction :
Thus the overall reaction will be,
Hence, the type of reaction in a voltaic cell is best described as a redox reaction or oxidation-reduction reaction.