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mihalych1998 [28]
3 years ago
6

Which statement is correct about the reaction that occurs between calcium chloride and sodium carbonate? It is a single replacem

ent reaction because two new compounds of calcium and sodium are formed. It is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts. It is a single replacement reaction because calcium replaces sodium within a compound as sodium is higher than calcium in the activity series. It is a double replacement reaction because the ions of calcium and sodium exchange places in an aqueous solution as calcium is higher than sodium in the activity series.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: It is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts.

Explanation:

Double displacement reaction:  It is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants exchange their ions to form new compound as a product. In this type of reaction product is obtained in the form of a precipitate.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO3+2NaCl

In a given reaction , CaCL_2 are reactants Na_2CO_3 and form products by exchanging their nonmetallic parts. The products obtained in the reaction are CaCO_3 and NaCl

SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: The correct answer to this is it is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts.

Explanation:

  • Single displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal from a chemical reaction. equation follows:

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

A is more reactive metal than B.

  • Double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place. Equation follows:

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

Reaction between calcium chloride and sodium carbonate follows:

Cal_2(aq.)+Na_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+CaCO_3(s)

Here, a precipitate of calcium carbonate is formed because in this reaction exchange of anions took place. Chloride ion forms more stable compound with sodium rather than calcium metal. So, this reaction lead to the formation of sodium chloride and calcium carbonate.

Hence, this is a type of double displacement reaction because of the exchange of non-metallic parts in a given reaction.

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A galvanic cell consists of a Cu(s)|Cu2+(aq) half-cell and a Cd(s)|Cd2+(aq) half-cell connected by a salt bridge. Oxidation occu
Kryger [21]

Answer:

Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.

The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a salt bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.

As it is given that cadmium acts as anode, it must be on the left hand side and copper must be on right hand side.

Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)

6 0
3 years ago
You might need:
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

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3 years ago
An atom of oxygen has atomic of 8 and a mass number of 18. How many of each type of subatomic particle doe it contain?
Tju [1.3M]
An atom of Oxygen. Contains:

Protons = 8
Electrons = 8

Neutrons = Mass number - Number of protons = 18 - 8 = 10

Neutrons = 10.
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How much heat does it take to turn water from -30 degreesC to 120 degreesC?
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Answer:

110 degrees C

Explanation:

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