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mihalych1998 [28]
4 years ago
6

Which statement is correct about the reaction that occurs between calcium chloride and sodium carbonate? It is a single replacem

ent reaction because two new compounds of calcium and sodium are formed. It is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts. It is a single replacement reaction because calcium replaces sodium within a compound as sodium is higher than calcium in the activity series. It is a double replacement reaction because the ions of calcium and sodium exchange places in an aqueous solution as calcium is higher than sodium in the activity series.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Nataly_w [17]4 years ago
7 0

Answer: It is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts.

Explanation:

Double displacement reaction:  It is a type of chemical reaction in which two reactants exchange their ions to form new compound as a product. In this type of reaction product is obtained in the form of a precipitate.

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

CaCl_2+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow CaCO3+2NaCl

In a given reaction , CaCL_2 are reactants Na_2CO_3 and form products by exchanging their nonmetallic parts. The products obtained in the reaction are CaCO_3 and NaCl

SCORPION-xisa [38]4 years ago
6 0

Answer: The correct answer to this is it is a double replacement reaction because calcium chloride and sodium carbonate exchange their non-metallic parts.

Explanation:

  • Single displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which more reactive metal displaces the less reactive metal from a chemical reaction. equation follows:

A+BC\rightarrow AC+B

A is more reactive metal than B.

  • Double displacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which exchange of ions takes place. Equation follows:

AB+CD\rightarrow AD+CB

Reaction between calcium chloride and sodium carbonate follows:

Cal_2(aq.)+Na_2CO_3(aq.)\rightarrow 2NaCl(aq.)+CaCO_3(s)

Here, a precipitate of calcium carbonate is formed because in this reaction exchange of anions took place. Chloride ion forms more stable compound with sodium rather than calcium metal. So, this reaction lead to the formation of sodium chloride and calcium carbonate.

Hence, this is a type of double displacement reaction because of the exchange of non-metallic parts in a given reaction.

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The exhaust gas from an automobile contains 1.5 percent by volume of carbon monoxide. What is the concentration of CO in mg/m' a
FrozenT [24]

Answer:

(a) 17,178 mg/m3

(b) 11,625 mg/m3

Explanation:

The concentration of CO in mg/m3 can be calculated as

C (mg/m3) =(P/RT)*MW*C_{ppm}

For standard conditions (1 atm and 25°C), P/RT is 0.0409.

Concentration of 1.5% percent by volume of CO is equivalent to 1.5*10,000 ppm= 15,000 ppm CO.

The molecular weigth of CO is 28 g/mol.

(1) For 25°C and 1 atm conditions

C=(P/RT)*MW*C_{ppm}\\\\C=0.0409*28*15,000=17,178

(b) For 200°C and 1.1 atm,

P/RT=0.0409*(P/P_{std})*(T_{std}/T)\\P/RT=0.0409*(1.1atm/1atm)*(273+15K/273+200K)=0.0277

Then the concentration in mg/m3 is

C=(P/RT)*MW*C_{ppm}\\\\C=0.0277*28*15,000=11,625

5 0
3 years ago
When 3243. grams of iron (III) chloride are reacted with 511.8 grams of hydrosulfuric acid, which is the limiting reactant?
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Hydrosulfuric acid will act as limiting reactant.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of iron(III) chloride = 3243.0 g

Mass of hydrosulfuric acid = 511.8 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2FeCl₃ + 3H₂S       →       Fe₂S₃ + 6HCl

Number of moles of iron(III) chloride:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 3243.0 g/ 162.2 g/mol

Number of moles = 20 mol

Number of moles of hydrosulfuric acid:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 511.8 g/ 34.1 g/mol

Number of moles = 15 mol

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with products

                      FeCl₃          :          Fe₂S₃

                       2                :            1

                      20               :          1/2 ×20 = 10

                      FeCl₃          :            HCl

                       2                :              6

                      20               :          6/2 ×20 = 60

                      H₂S             :          Fe₂S₃

                       3                :            1

                      15               :          1/3 ×15 = 5

                      H₂S            :            HCl

                       3                :              6

                      15                :          6/3 ×15 = 30

Hydrosulfuric acid producing less number of moles of product thus, it will act as limiting reactant.

 

5 0
3 years ago
5.98 g of K Al(SO4)2 is equivalent to how many moles?
Rasek [7]

Answer:

Molecular Weight Of KAl(SO4)2 12H2O = 475 G / Mol Molecular Weight Of Al = 27 G / Moles.

Explanation:

HOPE THIS HELPS YOU OUT AND IF IT DID PLS MARK ME AS BRAINIEST

4 0
3 years ago
Which part of an atom would be found orbiting the nucleus?
ollegr [7]

Answer:

electrons

Electrons are negatively charged particles that orbit the nucleus. The number of electrons depends on the element and it is an ion or not

3 0
3 years ago
Which type of energy is associated with random motion of atoms and molecules in a sample of air?
aleksandrvk [35]

The answer is thermal energy
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3 years ago
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