Which diagram shows a pattern similar to the emission spectrum of hydrogen?
1 answer:
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<u>Answer: </u>The correct statement is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given that:
X = number of protons − number of core electrons
Effective nuclear charge is defined as the actual nuclear charge (Z = number of protons) minus the screening effect caused by the electrons present between nucleus and valence electrons. These electrons are the core electrons.
The formula used for the calculation of effective nuclear charge given by Slater is:
where,
= effective nuclear charge
Z = atomic number or actual nuclear charge or number of protons
= Screening constant
The effective nuclear charge increases as we go from left to right in a period because nuclear charge increases with no effective increase in screening constant.
Hence, the correct answer is X is the effective nuclear charge, and it increases across a period.
The molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
<h3>What is molar mass?</h3>The molar mass is defined as the mass per unit amount of substance of a given chemical entity.
Multiply the atomic weight (from the periodic table) of each element by the number of atoms of that element present in the compound.
Add it all together and put units of grams/mole after the number.
Atomic weight of H is 1u
Atomic weight of N is 14u
Atomic weight of C is 12u
Atomic weight of Br is 79u
Calculating molar mass of =2(1 x3+ 14+12+ 1 x 3 +79) = 111u
Hence, the molar mass of methylammonium bromide is 111u.
Learn more about molar mass here:
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