1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ale4655 [162]
3 years ago
7

A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp

le of a solution where the solute is a gas and the solvent is a liquid. Sugar crystals dissolved in water is an example of a solution where the solute is a solid and the solvent is liquid. Acetic acid is miscible in water, forming a solution commonly known as vinegar. In this case, both the solute and the solvent are liquids. The solubility of solute in a solvent depends on various parameters, such as temperature, pressure, the nature of the solute, and the nature of the solvent. Considering these parameters, identify the statements that are correct for the solubility of a solute in a solvent.
Chemistry
1 answer:
goblinko [34]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

<u><em>A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.</em></u>

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

<u><em>B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

<u><em>C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

<u><em>D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.</em></u>

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

<u><em></em></u>

<u><em>E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

You might be interested in
Which solute produces the highest boiling point in a 0.15 m aqueous solution?
saul85 [17]
In order to determine the increase in boiling point of a solvent due to the presence of a solute, we use the formula:

ΔT = Kb * m * i

Here, Kb is a property of the solvent, so remains constant regardless of the solute. Moreover, because the concentration m has been fixed, this will also not be considered. In order to determine which solute will have the greatest effect, we must check i, the van't Hoff factor.

Simply stated, i is the number of ions that a substance produces when dissolved. Therefore, the solute producing the most ions will be the one causing the greatest change in boiling point temperature.
6 0
3 years ago
How many molecules are there in 0.45 moles of so3
vivado [14]

Answer:

2.71

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
Determine whether the bonds in CCl4 and N2 are polar or non-polar. If the bond is polar, assign the partial positive and negativ
stira [4]

Refer to the attachment

7 0
3 years ago
How do I know the point which a solid will turn to a liquid?
oee [108]

There is a special temperature for every substance called the melting point. When a solid reaches the temperature of its melting point, it can become a liquid.  

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone help me with this one
jek_recluse [69]

Answer:

Easy my dude let me help you out

A.In

B.27

C.73

D.49

E.56

F.56

G.114

H.180

Also with protons and electrons they equal the same atomic number

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • if the products of a reaction are nacl and h2o what does the law of conservation of mass reveal about the reactants in the react
    7·2 answers
  • Consider the formation of nitryl fluoride: 2NO2(g)+F2(g)⇌2NO2F(g) The reaction is first order in F2 and second order overall. Wh
    7·1 answer
  • How much potassium chlorate is needed to produce 20.0 mL<br> ofoxygen gas at 670 mm Hg and 293 K?
    8·1 answer
  • Find the theoretical probability of randomly choosing a vowel from the alphabet. 5/25 5/26 4/25 4/26
    9·1 answer
  • Sea stack sea arch an sea caves are all examples of land features created by
    14·1 answer
  • Iv'e got a long one
    9·1 answer
  • What is the density of an object with a mass of 140 g and a volume<br> of 6 ml
    7·1 answer
  • Which one is not a form of energy?​
    7·1 answer
  • Please help asap!!!!!!!!!!!
    5·1 answer
  • Explain with equations and calculations, when necessary, whether an aqueous solution of each of these salts is acidic, basic, or
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!