Electical energy is transformed into heat and light energy
Answer:
Approximately 
.
Explanation:
Cathode is where reduction takes place and anode is where oxidation takes place. The potential of a electrochemical reaction (
) is equal to
.
There are two half-reactions in this question. 
and 
. Either could be the cathode (while the other acts as the anode.) However, for the reaction to be spontaneous, the value of should be positive.
In this case, is positive only if is the reaction takes place at the cathode. The net reaction would be
.
Its cell potential would be equal to 
.
The maximum amount of electrical energy possible (under standard conditions) is equal to the free energy of this reaction:
,
where
is the number moles of electrons transferred for each mole of the reaction. In this case the value of is 
as in the half-reactions.
is Faraday's Constant (approximately 
.)
.
Answer:
the Hudson Bay was covered with alpine glaciers
Explanation:
During the last glacial period, large portions of North America were covered with ice. The majority of the ice was from the ice sheets that were covering Canada and the northern part of the United States, and the alpine glaciers on the mountain ranges. Hudson Bay was all frozen at this point of time. It was not covered with alpine glaciers though, instead it was covered with the ice of the extended ice sheets, with the ice cover reaching up to 2 km in thickness.
Answer:
4.22 m
Explanation:
Una rampa es una máquina que se utiliza para levantar un objeto con una fuerza menor a la que realmente necesitarías. Cuanto mayor sea la longitud de la rampa, menor será la magnitud de la fuerza necesaria para levantar el objeto.
Dado que:
altura de la rampa = 1.5 m, carga = 4900 N, fuerza aplicada = 1633.33 N.
La fórmula de la rampa se da como:
fuerza aplicada * longitud de la rampa = peso de la carga * altura de la rampa
1633.33 * longitud de la rampa = 4900 * 1.5
longitud de la rampa = 4900 * 1.5 / 1633.33
longitud de la rampa = 4.22 m
