Answer:
Barium has a greater radius than magnesium
Explanation:
Barium and magnesium are two elements which belong to the same group, group 2A. This means that the two elements have two valence electrons in their outer shell.
The difference is, however, since barium is lower in group than magnesium, it has more electron shells than magnesium and, therefore, its radius is greater. The attraction force between the nucleus and the valence electrons in barium is lower as a result, as force is inversely proportional to distance. Hence, a lower amount of energy is required to remove the valence electrons from barium.
Answer:
an estimate of the strength of a bond.
Explanation:
The bond order is given as;
1/2(number of bonding electrons - number of anti bonding electrons)
The bond order tells us about the strength of bond. As the bond order increases, so does the strength of the bond because atoms involved in bonding come closer to each other as the bond length decreases.
Hence, bond order is an index of bond strength. Triple bonds are stronger than double bonds which are stronger than single bonds.
Radioisotopes are widely used to diagnose disease and as effective treatment tools. For diagnosis, the isotope is administered and then located in the body using a scanner of some sort.
