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Naya [18.7K]
4 years ago
7

Q4: The average heat evolved by the oxidation of food in an average adult per hour per kilogram of body weight is 7.20 ୩୎ ୩୥ ୦୰.

Assume the weight of an average adult is 62.0 kkg. Suppose the total heat evolved by this oxidation is tranderred into the surroundings over a period of 1 week. Calculate the entropy change of the surroundings associated with this heat transfer. Assume the surroundings are at 293K.
Chemistry
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The entropy change of the surroundings associated with this heat transfer is 255.9J/K

Explanation:

The heat evolved by the oxidation of food is 7.2J/Kg.h thus, multiplying the heat by the weight of the person and by the time the total heat (q) is obtained. In this case, the weight is 62.0Kg and a weak has 168 hours.

q = 7.2\frac{J}{Kg.h}x62.0Kgx168h = 74995.2J

The entropy change of the surrounding associated with this heat transfer can be calculated by the ratio between the heat exchanged and the temperature.

ΔS = \frac{q}{T} = \frac{74995.2J}{293K} = 255.9J/K

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The electron configuration for chromium is 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s1 instead of 1s22s22p63s23p63d44s1. The configuration is an excep
g100num [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Aufbau principle.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons with in an atom can have all four quantum numbers same.

Heisenberg principle states that it is impossible to measure with high precision the value of momentum and position of an electron.

Aufbau principle states that the electron will occupy the lowest energy level first before occupying the higher energy levels.

Schrodinger equation is used to find the allowed energy levels of quantum mechanical systems of an electron.

Chromium is the 24th element of the periodic table and its electronic configuration must be written as: 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^44s^2

But the actual configuration for this is 1s^22s^22p^63s^23p^63d^54s^1

This configuration is an exception to Aufbau's principle because half filled sub-levels is more stable than other configurations.

The actual configuration has half filled 'd' and 's' sub-levels but the expected configuration had fully filled 's' orbital and partially filled 'd' orbital.

Thus, actual configuration is accepted for chromium atom.

Hence, the correct answer is Aufbau's principle.

7 0
3 years ago
If the mother of a child is blood type O+ and the child is A-, what blood type would the father be?
blagie [28]

Answer:

b po

hope it helps

Explanation:

.........

3 0
4 years ago
Cindy runs 2 km every morning. She takes 2 minutes for the first 250 meters, 4 minutes for the next $1, 000 meters, one minute f
ser-zykov [4K]

Her adverage speed would be 160 meters per second!


If you feel the answer is incorrect please comment and I will revise! Have a good day!



Proof:

2 minutes=250 meters

6 minutes=1,250 meters

7 minutes=1,600 meters

10 minutes= 1,600 meters

8 0
3 years ago
If an isotope has 85 protons, 110 neutrons, and 85 electrons, it has a mass number of what?
telo118 [61]

Answer:

Mass number =  195

Explanation:

Isotope:

An atom of an element that contain same atomic number but different atomic mass.

The difference in atomic mass is due to the different number of neutrons present, but the number protons and electrons are remain same.

In given isotope of an atom there are 85 protons and 85 electrons while number of neutrons are 110.

The number of electron or number of protons are called atomic number while mass number of an atom is sum of protons and neutrons. The umber of protons and electrons are always equal to make the atom electrically neutral and when an atom loses its valance electron the number of protons increases and thus positive charge increased and atom form cation.

Mass number =  number of protons + number of neutrons

Mass number = 85 + 110 = 195

7 0
3 years ago
Doing an experiment about electroplating, you attempt to coat silver in gold using a basic electroplating set-up. You take the m
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

it’s mass was greater than when it started

Explanation:

When a metal is coated with another metal, the plating metal deposits on the plated metal. Usually, the plating metal functions as the anode while the plated metal functions on the cathode. The anode metal is oxidized and reduced at the cathode and become deposited on the cathode material. This increases the mass of the cathode. Hence the mass of the silver/gold product is greater than the mass of silver at the beginning of the electroplating process.

3 0
3 years ago
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