<u>Answer:</u>
<u>For 1:</u> The number of moles of ethanol are 11.04 moles
<u>For 2:</u> The volume of chlorine gas at STP for given amount is 33.6 L
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of ethanol = 508 g
Molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the number of moles of ethanol are 11.04 moles
We are given:
Moles of chlorine gas = 1.50 moles
At STP:
1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L of volume
So, 1.50 moles of chlorine gas will occupy = of volume
Hence, the volume of chlorine gas at STP for given amount is 33.6 L