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3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution containing 45 grams of CaCl2 in 1.5 L of water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Data:

Mass of solute: 45 g

m.mass of solute: 110 g/mol

volume of water: 1.5 L

Explanation:

percent w/v: 45/1500 *100

vol of solution: 3cm3=0.003dm3

M=g of solute/m.mass of solute*dm3 of sol

M= 45/110*0.003

M=14.85

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You need 270 ml of a 65% alcohol solution. on hand, you have a 90% alcohol mixture. how much of the 90% alcohol mixture and pure

olganol [36]

You must add 75 mL water to 195 mL 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % alcohol.

Step 1. Calculate the volume of 90 % alcohol needed

You can use the dilution formula

V1×C1 = V2×C2

where

V1 and V2 are the volumes of the two solutions

C1 and C2 are the concentrations

You can solve the above formula to get

V2 = V1 × C1/C2

V1 = 270 mL; C1 = 65 %

V2 = ?; _____C2 = 90 %

∴V2 = 270 mL × (65 %/90 %) = 195 mL

You need 195 mL of 90 % alcohol to make 270 mL of 65 % RA

Step 2. Calculate the amount of water to add.

Volume of water = 270 mL – 195 mL = 75 mL

8 0

3 years ago

How many moles of hydrogen gas will be produced if 5.00 moles of zinc reactions with an excess amount of sulfuric acid

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

Moles of Hydrogen produced is 5 moles

Explanation:

The balanced Chemical equation for reaction between zinc and sulfuric acid is :

$Zn(s) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow ZnSO_{4}(aq) + H_{2}(g)$

This equation tells that ; when 1 mole of Zn react with 1 mole of sulfuric acid, it produces 1 mole of zinc sulfate and 1 mole of hydrogen.

Since sulfuric acid is in excess so Zinc is the limiting reagent

(Limiting reagent : Substance which get consumed when the reaction completes, limiting reagent helps in predicting the amount of products formed)

Limiting reagent (Zn) will decide the amount of Hydrogen produced

$Zn(s) + H_{2}SO_{4}(aq) \rightarrow ZnSO_{4}(aq) + H_{2}(g)$

$1\ mole\ zinc\rightarrow 1\ mole\ H_{2}$

So,

$5\ mole\ zinc\rightarrow 5\ mole\ H_{2}$

Hence moles of Hydrogen produced is 5 moles

3 0

3 years ago

In terms of energy, how would you classify the following chemical reaction?

olga_2 [115]

1. Answer;

- Exothermic reaction

Explanation;

-Exothermic reactions are types of chemical reactions in which heat energy is released to the surroundings. Since enthalpy change is the difference between the energy of products an that of reactants. It means that in an exothermic reaction the energy of products is less than that of products. In this case an energy of 315kJ is released to the surroundings.

2. Answer;

Conserved

-The total amount of energy before and after a chemical reaction is the same. Thus, energy is conserved.

Explanation;

-According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is neither created nor destroyed. Energy may change form during a chemical reaction. For example, energy may change form from chemical energy to heat energy when gas burns in a furnace. However, the exact amount of energy remains after the reaction as before, which is true for all chemical reactions.

3 0

3 years ago

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A large piece of iron was reacted with an acid. What would happen to the rate of the reaction had the large piece been finely di

MAXImum [283]

Answer:

D: It will increase because smaller particles provide more surface area to react.

Explanation:

When the large iron is broken up into smaller pieces, there are more places for the iron to react (meaning there's more surface area). Think of it like taking the surface area of a big cube compared to the surface area of a bunch of small cubes. The sum of the surface areas of the small cubes will be greater than that of the large cube. As a result, more places for the iron to react will cause for a greater reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

QUICK HELP PLEASE!!?? Need answer QUICK

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

Explanation:

Look on the x-axis for the tick marked "60". This indicates 60 degrees Celsius, which we want. Now, look on the y-axis for the tick marked "60". This indicates 60 grams of $Na_2HAsO_4$ . Trace along the graph to find where these two places meet at (60, 60).

Now, look for the solubility curve of $Na_2HAsO_4$ ; it's the yellow-orange line. Find out what the y-coordinate of the point where x = 60 is on the line: it's around (60, 65).

So, since the point (60, 60) is below the line corresponding to this substance, $Na_2HAsO_4$ is unsaturated.

The answer is B.

4 0

3 years ago

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