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3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution containing 45 grams of CaCl2 in 1.5 L of water?

Chemistry

1 answer:

s2008m [1.1K]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Data:

Mass of solute: 45 g

m.mass of solute: 110 g/mol

volume of water: 1.5 L

Explanation:

percent w/v: 45/1500 *100

vol of solution: 3cm3=0.003dm3

M=g of solute/m.mass of solute*dm3 of sol

M= 45/110*0.003

M=14.85

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Why does the titration of a weak acid with a strong base always have a basic equivalence point? Why does the titration of a weak

CaHeK987 [17]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When a weak acid reacts with a strong base then it results into the formation of a basic solution. Hence, the resulting solution will always have a pH greater than 7.

Since, at the equivalence point number of hydrogen ions become equal to the hydroxide ions. Therefore, pH of solution will be about 7.

So at the equivalence point, the weak acid will get neutralized due to the addition of strong base. Therefore, it will lead to the formation of conjugate base.

As a result, the solution will become slightly basic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly acidic solution because at the equivalence point, the acid has all been converted into its conjugate base, resulting in a weakly basic solution.

5 0

3 years ago

Write the condensed nd structural formulas as well as the names for all isomers of C3H5Cl3.

Sergio039 [100]

Answer:

1) 1,1,1-trichloropropane

2) 1,1,2-trichloropropane

3) 1,2,2-trichloropropane

4) 1,2,3-trichloropropane

Explanation:

For this question, we must remember that isomers are molecules that have the same formula but different structures. For the formula $C_3H_5Cl_3$ we can draw a linear chain of three carbons and change the position of the chlorine atoms in the carbon chain.

With this in mind, if we put all the chlorine atoms on the same carbon we will get 1,1,1-trichloropropane. If we change an atom from chlorine to carbon 2 we will obtain 1,1,2-trichloropropane. If we move another chlorine atom to carbon two we will get 1,2,2-trichloropropane. Finally, if we put a chlorine atom in each carbon we will obtain 1,2,3-trichloropropane.

See figure one for further explanations

I hope it helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Which has the greater concentration of hydrogen ions, a substance with a pH of 5 or a substance with a pH of 4?

evablogger [386]

Answer:

pH 4

Explanation:

Firstly, we define pH as the negative logarithm to base 10 of the concentration of hydrogen ions.

Mathematically, we express this as:

pH = -log[H+]

Now let’s us calculate the concentration of hydrogen in each of the pH

For pH 4, we have:

4 = -log[H+]

[H+] = -Antilog(4)

[H+] = 0.0001M

For pH 5,

[H+] = -Antilog(5)

[H+] = 0.00001M

We can see that 0.0001 is greater than 0.00001 and thus it has a greater concentration of hydrogen ions

4 0

3 years ago

A student determines the molar mass of acetone, CH3COCH3, by the method used in this experiment. She found that the equilibrium

Alexandra [31]

Answer:

(a). 4°C, (b). 2.4M, (c). 11.1 g, (d). 89.01 g, (e). 139.2 g and (f). 58 g/mol.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let's dive straight into the solution to the question.

(a). The freezing point depression can be Determine by subtracting the value of the initial temperature from the final temperature. Therefore;

The freezing point depression = [ 1 - (-3)]° C = 4°C.

(b). The molality can be Determine by using the formula below;

Molality = the number of moles found in the solute/ solvent's weight(kg).

Molality = ( 11.1 / 58) × (1000)/ ( 90.4 - 11.1) = 2.4 M.

(c). The mass of acetone that was in the decanted solution = 11.1 g.

(d). The mass of water that was in the decanted solution = 89.01 g.

(e). 2.4 = x/ 58 × (1000/1000).

x = 2.4 × 58 = 139.2 g.

(f). The molar mass of acetone = (12) + (1 × 3) + 12 + 16 + 12 + (1 x 3) = 58 g/mol.

7 0

3 years ago

Balancing Equations. How many of the element should I drag to the center?

babunello [35]

Answer:

4FeS + 7O₂ ----> 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

Explanation:

You have to drag the elements shown on the right under the formula. For example, you would have to drag 4 of the FeS molecules under the 4FeS text in the formula. Then place 7 O₂ molecules under the 7O₂ text, etc.

8 0

2 years ago