Answer 1 : State X is lightening and state Y is air.
Explanation:
Lightening is a phenomena which occurs due to electrostatic interaction between negatively charged ions and positively charged ions present in atmosphere.
Air is composed of various molecules of gases.
Answer 2: Third statement is correct.
Explanation:
When the vegetables are chopped change in shape of the vegetables that is physical change takes place.
When food is broken down into simpler form during digestion, chemical change takes place. During digestions the chemical composition of food changes as it was broken down into simpler molecules.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, the dissociation of the given weak acid is:

Therefore, the law of mass action for it turns out:
![Ka=\frac{[H^+][A^-]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
That in terms of the change
due to the reaction extent is:

Thus, by solving with the quadratic equation or solver, we obtain:

Which clearly matches with the hydrogen concentration in the solution, therefore, the pH is:

Regards.
In the chemical reaction in which sucrose is heated and decomposes to form carbon dioxide and water a. sucrose is a reactant
The second volume : V₂= 0.922 L
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Further explanation
</h3><h3>Given
</h3>
7.03 Liters at 31 C and 111 Torr
Required
The second volume
Solution
T₁ = 31 + 273 = 304 K
P₁ = 111 torr = 0,146 atm
V₁ = 7.03 L
At STP :
P₂ = 1 atm
T₂ = 273 K
Use combine gas law :
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Input the value :
0.146 x 7.03 / 304 = 1 x V₂/273
V₂= 0.922 L
See , from the equation we can see that for forming two mole of H2O 2Mole of H2 has to react.
Mass of 2 Mole H2O is 18*2gm or 36gm.
So for forming 36 gm H2O 2×2 I.e. 4 gm H2 has to take part in reaction.
Therefore, to form 1 gm H2O 4÷36 gm of H2 has to take part.
So, for forming 47gm H2O (4÷36)×47 gm H2 has to take part
I.e. 5.22 gm of H2 has to take part
So, ans is 5.22 gm of hydrogen.
Hope it helps!!!