Answer: 670K
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of gas V1 = 1.22 L
Original temperature T1 = 286 K
New volume V2 = 2.86 L
New temperature T2 = ?
Since volume and temperature are involved while pressure is constant, apply the formula for Charles law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
1.22 L/286 K = 2.86 L/ T2
Cross multiply
1.22 L x T2 = 286 K x 2.86 L
1.22T2 = 817.96
Divide both sides by 1.22
1.22T2/1.22 = 817.96/1.22
T2 = 670.459 K (Round to the nearest whole number as 670 K)
Thus, the temperature of the gas is 670 Kelvin
Answer:
the cold one is going to have a faster reaction time
Explanation:
What element has the same number of orbits as Hydrogen? Why? Do they have similar properties, why?
Answer:
Helium
Explanation:
Helium has the same number of orbitals as hydrogen because they belong to the same period on the periodic table.
Periods are the horizontal arrangement of elements. Elements in the same period are known to have the same number of electronic shell or orbitals.
In period 1 where we have just Hydrogen and Helium, the number of orbitals is 1.
For properties of a specie, elements in the same group which are the vertical arrangement of elements have the same properties. Since both Hydrogen and helium are in different groups, their properties differ.
If they didn't, they wouldn't be able to communicate their findings effectively. An international language is especially important for elements because many elements have similar properties (e.g. some of the transition metals).
Carbon-14 is radioactive isotope of carbon.
Carbon is essential element of living cells. While the living cells are alive, the carbon contained in them are in equilibrium with the carbon in atmosphere. But, once the cell dies, the carbon-14 isotope undergoes radioactive decay. By measuring the carbon-14 in atmosphere to the carbon-14 in dead organism, we can calculate the time (or years) that organism have died.
However, carbon-14 dating technique is not accurate for estimating the age of materials older than 50,000 years old (above 40,000 years). This is because, 99% of carbon is carbon-12, 1% is carbon-13 and trace remaining is the carbon-14. This means, carbon-14 is found in very trace amount, in fact 1 part per trillion of carbon atoms present is carbon-14. The half of life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. For dating the organism, we use the concept of half lives of the carbon-14 isotope in the dead organisms and calculate how many half life old the sample is. But as the years increases, the number of carbon-14 isotope becomes too low to detect and make accurate calculation.
This means, at some point the organism can simply run out of carbon-14.
Hence carbon-14 dating is not accurate for estimating age of materials older than 50,000 years old.
