Among ¹⁴⁰₅₅Cs and ¹³³₅₅Cs, <u>¹³³₅₅Cs</u> is more stable.
<h3>Briefly explained</h3>
Let's review the criteria that are used to determine a stable isotope. A stable isotope will have more neutrons than protons with a neutron to proton ratio somewhere between one and 1.52 On the high atomic number, we're up to 152 at low atomic numbers were closer to one. More stable isotopes have an even number of protons. And neutrons.
And stable isotopes have their proton or neutron number equal to one of these magic numbers. So if we have season one, It has 85 Protons are start 85 neutrons And 55 protons. So we have a neutron to proton ratio of 155 for CCM 1 33. We have 78 neutrons and 55 protons for a neutron to proton ratio of 1.42. 155 is a little high for z equal to 55.
Both of these are also odd. So ¹⁴⁰₅₅Cs is the least stable. ¹³³₅₅Cs is the most stable.
Learn more about stable isotopes
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Answer:
4–ethyl–2,3–dimethylheptane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, do the following:
1. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound. In this case, the longest continuous carbon chain is 7. Thus the parent name is Heptane.
2. Identify the substituent group attached to the compound. In this case, the substituent group attached are:
a. Methyl (–CH₃). There are two methyl group attached.
b. Ethyl (–CH₂CH₃)
3. Locate the position of the substituent group attached to the compound by naming alphabetically.
a. The two Methyl (–CH₃) groups are located at carbon 2 and 3
b. The Ethyl (–CH₂CH₃) is located at carbon 4.
NOTE: The position of the Ethyl (–CH₂CH₃) group is the same from both side so we consider the lowest count for the methyl group.
4. Combine the above to obtain the name of the compound.
The name of the compound is:
4–ethyl–2,3–dimethylheptane
The correct answer is A. molecular formula = 2 x empirical formula
The given compound C2H10N2 is the molecular formula because the ratios of the elements are not reduced into lowest terms (empirical formula). To get the empirical formula, the ratios must be reduced to the smallest possible integral ratio which gives CH5N. As a result, the ratio between both formulas is 2.
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