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<em>Chemists use the mole unit to represent 6.022 × 10 23 things, whether the things are atoms of elements or molecules of compounds. This number, called Avogadro's number, is important because this number of atoms or molecules has the same mass in grams as one atom or molecule has in atomic mass units. </em>
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Answer : The molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
Explanation : Given,
Mass of an acid (HX) = 4.7 g
Volume of NaOH = 32.6 ml = 0.0326 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.54 M = 0.54 mole/L
First we have to calculate the moles of NaOH.
Now we have to calculate the moles of an acid.
In the titration, the moles of an acid will be equal to the moles of NaOH.
Moles of an acid = Moles of NaOH = 0.017604 mole
Now we have to calculate the molar mass of and acid.
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
Therefore, the molar mass of an acid is 266.985 g/mole
FeBr₃ ⇒ limiting reactant
mol NaBr = 1.428
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Reaction
2FeBr₃ + 3Na₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6NaBr
Limiting reactant⇒ smaller ratio (mol divide by coefficient reaction)
- FeBr₃
211 g of Iron (III) bromide(MW=295,56 g/mol), so mol FeBr₃ :
- Na₂S
186 g of Sodium sulfide(MW=78,0452 g/mol), so mol Na₂S :
Coefficient ratio from the equation FeBr₃ : Na₂S = 2 : 3, so mol ratio :
So FeBr₃ as a limiting reactant(smaller ratio)
mol NaBr based on limiting reactant (FeBr₃) :