first calculate the partial derivatives of the two fromulas for each measured variable. Then you calculate the sum of the products of the errors (Dr, DR, and dh) with the squared corresponding partial derivative.and or the deviation
Example for the length of the mantle:
dm/dR = (R-r)/root(w)
dm/dr = -(R-r)/root(w)
dm/dh = h/root(w)
where w = (R-r)²+h². The squared derivatives are
(dm/dR)² = (R-r)²/w
When it comes to statistics and probability theory, standard deviation is used. It demonstrates the accuracy of your data and is used to measure both variability and diversity.
Standard deviation is calculated by taking the square root of the variance. In contrast to a high standard deviation, which indicates that the entered data points are most likely farther from the mean, a low standard deviation indicates that the entered data points are most likely closer to the mean
to learn more about deviation:
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Picture? I may be able to answer if you have a chart or some kind of graph as a referral to the question
A dish shaped large muscle which moves up and down when there is contraction and expansion of lungs is the diaphragm which is present between the chest cavity and lower abdominal region. The action of the diaphragm is affected by an inflammation occurring below the muscular disc which will affect the process of breathing. The forceful breathing may result in strain and stress in the back muscles of the human body. This in turn causes pain in the shoulder.