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egoroff_w [7]
3 years ago
6

Consider the first-order reaction described by the equation At a certain temperature, the rate constant for this reaction is 5.8

2 × 10 − 4 s − 1 5.82×10−4 s−1 . Calculate the half-life of cyclopropane at this temperature.
Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The half life of the reaction is 1190.7 seconds

<u>Explanation:</u>

The equation used to calculate rate constant from given half life for first order kinetics:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}

where,

k = rate constant of the reaction = 5.82\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}

t_{1/2} = half life of the reaction = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{5.82\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}}=1190.7s

Hence, the half life of the reaction is 1190.7 seconds

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3 points
VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 8.29 %</h3>

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

P(\%) =  \frac{error}{actual \:  \: number}  \times 100\% \\

From the question

actual density = 19.30g/L

error = 20.9 - 19.3 = 1.6

We have

p(\%) =  \frac{1.6}{19.3}  \times 100 \\  = 8.290155440...

We have the final answer as

<h3>8.29 %</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Fernanda looked at a sample of paint under a microscope. At right is the sketch she made of what she saw. Label A points to the
Degger [83]

Answer:dispersed state

dispersed medium

colloid

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The vapor pressure of pure water at 25 °c is 23.8 torr. What is the vapor pressure (torr) of water above a solution prepared by
maxonik [38]

The vapour pressure of the solution is 23.4 torr.

Use <em>Raoult’s Law</em> to calculate the vapour pressure:  

<em>p</em>₁ = χ₁<em>p</em>₁°  

where  

χ₁ = the mole fraction of the solvent  

<em>p</em>₁ and <em>p</em>₁° are the vapour pressures of the solution and of the pure solvent  

The formula for vapour pressure lowering Δ<em>p</em> is  

Δ<em>p</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - <em>p</em>₁  

Δ<em>p</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - χ₁<em>p</em>₁° = p₁°(1 – χ₁) = χ₂<em>p</em>₁°  

where χ₂ is the mole fraction of the solute.  

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>mole fraction of glucose </em>

<em>n</em>₂ = 18.0 g glu × (1 moL glu/180.0 g glu) = 0.1000 mol glu  

<em>n</em>₁ = 95.0 g H_2O × (1 mol H_2O/18.02 g H_2O) = 5.272 mol H_2O  

χ₂ = <em>n</em>₂/(<em>n</em>₁ + n₂) = 0.1000/(0.1000 + 5.272) = 0.1000/5.372 = 0.018 62  

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>vapour pressure lowering</em>  

Δ<em>p</em> = χ₂<em>p</em>₁° = 0.018 62 × 23.8 torr = 0.4430 torr  

<em>Step 3</em>. Calculate the <em>vapour pressure</em>  

<em>p₁</em> = <em>p</em>₁° - Δ<em>p</em> = 23.8 torr – 0.4430 torr = 23.4 torr

3 0
3 years ago
A polymer is made from 500 ethene molecule how many carbons will it contain
mars1129 [50]

Explanation:

monomer

smaller molecules that are used to prepare a polymer.

may or may not be equivalent to the repeat unit.

oligomer

a molecule consisting of several repeat units of a monomer, but not large enough to be considered a polymer

polymers

arge, usually chainlike molecules that are built from small molecules called monomers. Polymers form the basis for synthetic fibers, rubbers, and plastics and have played a leading role in the revolution that has been brought about in daily life by chemistry.

first synthetic polymers were produced as

by-products of various organic reactions and were regarded as unwanted contaminants.

first completely synthetic plastic

Bakelite, a substance that when molded to a certain shape under high pressure and temperature cannot be softened again or dissolved. Bakelite is a thermoset polymer. In contrast, cellulose nitrate is a thermoplastic polymer; that is, it can be remelted after it has been molded.

ethylene

basic raw material in the production of polyethylene and other important compounds. Over 135 million tons of ethylene were produced worldwide in 2010 for use in the polymer, petrochemical, and plastic industries. Ethylene is produced industrially in a process called cracking, in which the long hydrocarbon chains in a petroleum mixture are broken into smaller molecules.

monomer ethylene (C2H4) is

a gas at room temperature, but when polymerized, using a transition metal catalyst, it is transformed into a solid material made up of long chains of -CH2- units called polyethylene. Polyethylene is a commodity plastic used primarily for packaging (bags and films).

nylon

the silky appearance and strength of this thread and realized that nylon could be drawn into useful fibers.

The reason for this behavior of nylon is now understood. When nylon is first formed, the individual polymer chains are oriented randomly, like cooked spaghetti, and the sub- stance is highly amorphous. However, when drawn out into a thread, the chains tend to line up (the nylon becomes more crystalline), which leads to increased hydrogen bonding between adjacent chains. This increase in crystallinity, along with the resulting increase in hydrogen-bonding interactions, leads to strong fibers and thus to a highly useful mate- rial. Commercially, nylon is produced by forcing the raw material through a spinneret, a plate containing small holes, which forces the polymer chains to line up.

polyethylene

simplest and one of the best-known polymers, constructed from ethylene monomers.

CH2=CH2

Polyethylene is a member of one subset of synthetic polymers classified as plastics.

properties of polyethylene

Polyethylene is a tough, flexible plastic used for piping, bottles, electrical insulation, packaging films, garbage bags, and many other purposes.

Its properties can be varied by using substituted ethylene monomers. For example, when tetrafluoroethylene is the monomer, the polymer Teflon.

6 0
3 years ago
How does a sample of hydrogen at 10 °C compare to a sample of hydrogen at 350 K?
Andrej [43]

Answer: -

C. The hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.

Explanation: -

The kinetic energy of gas molecules increase with the increase in the temperature of the gas. With the increase in kinetic energy, the gas molecules also move faster. Thus with the increase of temperature, the speed of the molecules increase.

Temperature of first hydrogen gas sample is 10 °C.

10 °C means 273+10 = 283 K

Thus first sample temperature = 283 K

The second sample temperature of the hydrogen gas  is 350 K.

Thus the temperature is increased.

So both the kinetic energy and speed of molecules is more for the hydrogen gas sample at 350 K.

Thus the hydrogen at 10 °C has slower-moving molecules than the sample at 350 K.

Hence the answer is C.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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