You do it by the pressure difference it causes in the medium. Even in transversal waves, you usually need different units than meters because the wave has electric and magnetic vectors and not really any height to speak of.
you measure the amount of excursion from the equilibrium (no wave) level of whatever parameter is fluctuating.
<span>The competitive exclusion principle states that when
two organisms attempt to fill the same niche, one will exclude the other from
the ecosystem. Research partitioning is an adaptive evolution that when species
are have similar preys, they compete with each other and one species is deemed
to extinct in the process however if two species are of different preys, then
they can exist with one another. To exist with one another, organisms belonging
to a same species either compete for the resources or divide it amongst
themselves. This concept is important because it helps in diversified ecology,
where animals and plants of the same species co-exist and creates a beauty with
nature.</span>
Answer:van der Waals forces
Explanation:van der Waals forces are weak bond that occurs between oppositely charged molecules like in the case of a magnet
