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3 years ago

Which of the following best defines the science of separating color wavelengths?

Physics

2 answers:

Kruka [31]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Mice21 [21]3 years ago

3 0

Answer: spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the separation of the light in the different wavelengths and spectrophotometry measures the intensities of the different components of the light to get the composition of substances.

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Near the center of our galaxy, hydrogen gas is moving directly away from us in its orbit about a black hole. The electromagnetic

klemol [59]

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concept related to wavelength, specifically when the wavelength is observed from a source that is in motion to the observer.

By definition the wavelength is given defined by,

$\lambda_{obs} = \lambda_s \sqrt{\frac{1+u/c}{1-u/c}}$

Where

$\lambda_{obs}$ = Observed wavelength

$\lambda_s$ = Wavelength of the source

c = Speed of light in vacuum

u = Relative velocity of the source to the observer

According to our data we have that the wavelength emitted from the galaxy is 1875nm which is equal to the wavelength from the source, while the wavelength from the observer is $\lambda_{obs}=1945nm$

Therefore replacing in the previous equation we have,

$1945 = 1875 \sqrt{\frac{1+\frac{u}{c} }{1-\frac{u}{c} }}$

$\sqrt{\frac{1+u/c}{1-u/c}} = 1.03733$

$\frac{1+\frac{u}{c} }{1-\frac{u}{c} }=1.03733^2$

$1+\frac{u}{c} =1.03733^2*(1-\frac{u}{c} )$

Solving for u,

$1+\frac{u}{c} =1.03733^2*(1-\frac{u}{c} )$

$1+\frac{u}{c} =1.03733^2-1.03733^2(\frac{u}{c} )$

$\frac{u}{c} +1.03733^2\frac{u}{c} =1.03733^2-1$

$2.88595\frac{u}{c}=1.03733^2-1$

$\frac{u}{c} = \frac{1.03733^2-1}{2.88595}$

$u = \frac{1.03733^2-1}{2.88595}*c$

$u = 0.02635c$

Therefore the speed of the gas relative to earth is 0.02635 times the speed of light.

6 0

2 years ago

3. Your friend says your body is made up of more than 99.9999% empty space. What do you think?

Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

I would agree with the statement. it's not just the body, but everything that we see is almost 99.9999% empty space

8 0

3 years ago

An atom of this element would have a very easy time losing one electron to form an ionic bond with an atom of an element that wo

shepuryov [24]

Answer: potassium

Explanation: An atom of potassium would have a very easy time losing one electron to form an ionic bond with an atom of an element that would easily accept it.

8 0

3 years ago

A ball rolls down a hill and hits a box. The momentum of the ball decreases. Which happens to the momentum? Select one of the op

Irina-Kira [14]

<span>So we want to know what happens to the momentum of the ball that rolls down hill and hits a box. So we need to use the law of conservation of momentum which states that the momentum must be conserved. It cant be transformed into inertia or mass. It can only be transferred to other object via some interactions like collisions. So it has to be a. transferred to the box and that is the correct answer. </span>

7 0

3 years ago

An object of volume 0.0882 m3 is

vfiekz [6]

The density of the fluid is 776.3 $m^{-3}$

<u>Explanation:</u>

Buoyant force is the upward pushing force whenever an object is trying to get immersed in fluid. So this is the force given by the fluid on the object which is trying to get immersed. The buoyant force is found to be directly proportional to the product of density of the object, volume of the object. And here the acceleration due to gravity will be acting as proportionality constant.

$Buoyant force = Density \times Volume \times Acceleration$

As, buoyant force is given as 671 N and volume is 0.0882 $m^{3}$ and acceleration is known as 9.8 m/ $s^{2}$ . Then density is

$\text { Density }=\frac{\text { Buoyant force }}{\text {Volume } \times \text {Acceleration}}$

Thus,

$\text { Density }=\frac{671}{0.0882 \times 9.8}=\frac{671}{0.86436}=776.296 \mathrm{kg} / \mathrm{m}^{3}$

Density is 776.3 kg $m^{-3}$ .

7 0

3 years ago