What material is most commonly used to make a photovoltaic solar cell?

1 answer:

3 0

Solar cells can be classified into first, second and third generation cells. The first generation cells—also called conventional, traditional or wafer-based cells—are made of crystalline silicon, the commercially predominant PV technology, that includes materials such as polysilicon and monocrystalline silicon.

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Suppose that Hubble's constant were H0 = 51 km/s/Mly (which is not its actual value). What would the approximate age of the univ

bija089 [108]

Given the Hubble's constant, the approximate age of the universe is 5.88 × 10⁹ Years.

Given the data in the question;

Hubble's constant; $H_0 = 51km/s/Mly$

Age of the universe; $t = \ ?$

We know that, the reciprocal of the Hubble's constant ( $H_0$ ) gives an estimate of the age of the universe ( $t$ ). It is expressed as:

$Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}$

Now,

Hubble's constant; $H_0 = 51km/s/Mly$

We know that;

$1\ light\ years = 9.46*10^{15}m$

$1\ Million\ light\ years = [9.46 * 10^{15}m] * 10^6 = 9.46 * 10^{21}m$

Therefore;

$H_0 = 51\frac{km}{\frac{s}{Mly} } = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ Mly} \\\\H_0 = 51000\frac{m}{s\ *\ (9.46*10^{21}m)} \\\\H_0 = 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}\\$

Now, we input this Hubble's constant value into our equation;

$Age\ of\ Universe; t = \frac{1}{H_0}\\\\t = \frac{1}{ 5.39 *10^{-18}s^{-1}} \\\\t = 1.855 * 10^{17}s\\\\We\ convert\ to\ years\\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{60*60*24*365}yrs \\\\t = \frac{ 1.855 * 10^{17}}{31536000}yrs\\\\t = 5.88 *10^9 years$